Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40422656›Full record

ArticleJournal of Intelligence2025

Academic Performance and Resilience in Secondary Education Students.

Ana María Carroza-Pacheco, Benito León-Del-Barco, Carolina Bringas Molleda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Intelligence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Classroom Social Climate and Resilience in Secondary Education Students.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ana María Carroza-PachecoCentro Asociado UNED Mérida, National University of Distance Education, 06800 Mérida, Spain.ORCID 0009-0001-4599-3160
Benito León-Del-BarcoDepartment of Psychology and Anthropology, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0061-9498
Carolina Bringas MolledaDepartment of Psychology and Anthropology, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7956-2337

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Academic performance is a factor of concern and interest in the educational context for the improvement of the educational and economic system of any country. Determining the factors influencing it has been the subject of multiple investigations. This study focused on analysing which dimensions of school resilience could act as determinants of academic performance in a sample of 609 Spanish secondary education students, aged between 11 and 17 years. The School Resilience Scale (SRS) was used as a data collection instrument. The data were analysed using analysis of variance and discriminant analysis based on a canonical function model, which suggested the existence of a direct and significant relationship between academic performance and all dimensions of resilience, with somewhat larger effect sizes for the Internal Resources and Identity-Self-Esteem dimensions, which allowed us to classify students with particularly high levels of performance. The results also show that the school year was significantly associated with academic performance, with the highest percentages of students at the highest level observed in the 2nd and 3rd years.

Indexed as

academic performancepersonal factorsresiliencesecondary educationstudents

Identifiers

PMID40422656
PMCPMC12113049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.