Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40422598›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental education2025

Evaluating institutional climate: Welcomeness, belonging, and well-being in dental education.

Tawana K Ware, Felicia L Tucker-Lively, Rosa Chaviano-Moran, Cherae Farmer-Dixon, Riki Gottlieb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tawana K WarePrivate Practice, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Felicia L Tucker-LivelyAcademy for Advancing Leadership, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Rosa Chaviano-MoranRutgers University School of Dental Medicine, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Cherae Farmer-DixonMeharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Riki GottliebTufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9547-9872

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAs part of the American Dental Education Association's (ADEA) comprehensive climate assessment initiative, this study examines institutional climate in dental education programs, focusing specifically on welcomeness, sense of belonging, and well-being among faculty, staff, students, and administrators.

methodsDrawing from ADEA's 2022 Climate Study dataset, this analysis focused on 25 selected items from responses of 8485 students, 1994 staff, 3393 faculty, 293 administrators, and 395 individuals with both administrative and faculty roles. Perceptions across three domains: welcomeness, belonging, and well-being were assessed using a five-point Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree).

resultsOn the five-point scale, faculty and administrators reported higher welcomeness (mean = 4.19/5.0, standard deviation [SD] = 0.970) compared to students (mean = 4.06/5.0, SD = 0.924) and staff (mean = 3.99/5.0, SD = 0.930). Sense of belonging varied, with administrators holding faculty roles reporting the highest levels (mean = 4.10/5.0, SD = 0.787), while staff reported the lowest (mean = 3.58/5.0, SD = 0.939). Well-being measures followed similar patterns, with administrators holding faculty roles reporting the highest personal well-being (mean = 4.01/5.0, SD = 0.778), social well-being (mean = 4.11/5.0, SD = 0.638), and climate-related well-being (mean = 4.17/5.0, SD = 0.777).

conclusionsFindings suggest that administrators feel the most comfortable, respected, and supported in the academic environment. Age and experience have minimal impact on feelings of welcome and well-being. The study reveals significant disparities in perceptions of welcomeness, belonging, and well-being across different roles in dental education programs. These results highlight the need for targeted initiatives and supportive practices to foster a more inclusive and supportive educational environment for all community members.

Indexed as

Education, DentalFaculty, DentalOrganizational CultureSchools, DentalStudents, DentalFemaleHumansMaleUnited Statesclimate assessmentdental educationdiversityeducational environmentequityfaculty developmentinclusioninstitutional climatemental health

Identifiers

PMID40422598
PMCPMC12108225

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.