Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40422560›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Ultrasound Relationship of Plantar Fat and Predislocation Syndrome.

Ana María Rayo Pérez, Rafael Rayo Martín, Rafael Rayo Rosado, Joao Miguel Costa Martiniano, Raquel García-de-la-Peña

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ana María Rayo PérezDepartment of Podiatry, University of Seville, 41009 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9956-6263
Rafael Rayo MartínDepartment of Podiatry, University of Seville, 41009 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0009-0003-7151-616X
Rafael Rayo RosadoPortuguese Red Cross Higher School of Health, University of Lisbon, 1350-125 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0936-0235
Joao Miguel Costa MartinianoDepartment of Podiatry, University of Seville, 41009 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2256-5390
Raquel García-de-la-PeñaDepartment of Podiatry, University of Seville, 41009 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-6181-870X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlantar fat plays a crucial role in protecting and cushioning the metatarsals. Its degeneration is a risk factor for the development of metatarsalgia and, consequently, predislocation syndrome.

objectivesTo evaluate the relationship between plantar fat thickness and predislocation syndrome in an adult population, and to determine a possible association between a decrease in forefoot plantar fat and the presence of symptoms. MATERIAL AND

methodsA retrospective observational study was conducted, including records of patients who visited the podiatry clinic between December 2022 and December 2023. Fifty complete records were selected, divided into two groups, one healthy and one pathological, aged between 18 and 70 years. An ultrasound examination of the plantar area of the second metatarsophalangeal joint was performed to assess the thickness of the fat and plantar plate.

resultsThe analysis of the 50 records, divided into healthy and pathological groups, reveals significant differences in the thickness of plantar fat and the plantar plate between the two groups. Subjects with predislocation syndrome have a significantly lower plantar fat thickness (0.566 cm) compared to the healthy group (0.941 cm) and also show a greater thickness of the plantar plate (0.359 cm vs. 0.244 cm). Statistical tests confirm these differences with high significance (

conclusionsPreliminary studies suggest that a reduction in plantar fat increases the predisposition to develop predislocation syndrome at the level of the second metatarsophalangeal joint.

Indexed as

pathologyplantar fatplantar platepredislocation syndromeultrasound

Identifiers

PMID40422560
PMCPMC12110302

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