Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40422475›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Two-Step Estimation Procedure for Parametric Copula-Based Regression Models for Semi-Competing Risks Data.

Qingmin Zhang, Bowen Duan, Małgorzata Wojtyś, Yinghui Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qingmin ZhangYunnan Key Laboratory of Statistical Modeling and Data Analysis, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China.
Bowen DuanYunnan Key Laboratory of Statistical Modeling and Data Analysis, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China.
Małgorzata WojtyśCentre for Mathematical Sciences, School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK.
Yinghui WeiCentre for Mathematical Sciences, School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-terminal and terminal events in semi-competing risks data are typically associated and may be influenced by covariates. We employed regression modeling for semi-competing risks data under a copula-based framework to evaluate the effects of covariates on the two events and the association between them. Due to the complexity of the copula structure, we propose a new method that integrates a novel two-step algorithm with the Bound Optimization by Quadratic Approximation (BOBYQA) method. This approach effectively mitigates the influence of initial values and demonstrates greater robustness. The simulations validate the performance of the proposed method. We further applied our proposed method to the Amsterdam Cohort Study (ACS) real data, where some improvements could be found.

Indexed as

Amsterdam Cohort StudyBOBYQAcopularight censoringsemi-competing risks

Identifiers

PMID40422475
PMCPMC12110942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.