Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40422467›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Fault Diagnosis of Planetary Gearbox Based on Hierarchical Refined Composite Multiscale Fuzzy Entropy and Optimized LSSVM.

Xin Xia, Xiaolu Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xin XiaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Suqian University, Suqian 223800, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2259-7982
Xiaolu WangInformation Construction Center, Suqian University, Suqian 223800, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2999-1429

Funding

Suqian Key laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing M202108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficient extraction and classification of fault features remain critical challenges in planetary gearbox fault diagnosis. A fault diagnosis framework is proposed that integrates hierarchical refined composite multiscale fuzzy entropy (HRCMFE) for feature extraction and a gray wolf optimization (GWO)-optimized least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) for classification. Firstly, the HRCMFE is developed for feature extraction, which combines the segmentation advantage of hierarchical entropy (HE) and the computational stability advantage of refined composite multiscale fuzzy entropy (RCMFE). Secondly, the hyperparameters of LSSVM are optimized by GWO using a proposed fitness function. Finally, fault diagnosis of the planetary gearbox is achieved by the optimized LSSVM using the HRCMFE-extracted features. Simulation and experimental study results indicate that the proposed method demonstrates superior effectiveness in both feature discriminability and diagnosis accuracy.

Indexed as

fault diagnosishierarchical entropyoptimized LSSVMplanetary gearboxrefined composite multiscale fuzzy entropy

Identifiers

PMID40422467
PMCPMC12111437

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.