Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40422412›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Improved EEG-Based Emotion Classification via Stockwell Entropy and CSP Integration.

Yuan Lu, Jingying Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yuan LuNational Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China.ORCID 0009-0002-4853-0687
Jingying ChenNational Engineering Research Center for E-Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 62377018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional entropy-based learning methods primarily extract the relevant entropy measures directly from EEG signals using sliding time windows. This study applies differential entropy to a time-frequency domain that is decomposed by Stockwell transform, proposing a novel EEG emotion recognition method combining Stockwell entropy and a common spatial pattern (CSP). The results demonstrate that Stockwell entropy effectively captures the entropy features of high-frequency signals, and CSP-transformed Stockwell entropy features show superior discriminative capability for different emotional states. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method achieves excellent classification performance in the Gamma band (30-46 Hz) for emotion recognition. The combined approach yields high classification accuracy for binary tasks ("positive vs. neutral", "negative vs. neutral", and "positive vs. negative") and maintains satisfactory performance in the three-class task ("positive vs. negative vs. neutral").

Indexed as

common spatial patternEEGemotion recognitionStockwell entropyStockwell transform

Identifiers

PMID40422412
PMCPMC12109818

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.