Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40422330›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Preparation and Physicochemical Properties of High-Temperature-Resistant Polymer Gel Resin Composite Plugging Material.

Tao Wang, Weian Huang, Jinzhi Zhu, Chengli Li, Guochuan Qin, Haiying Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tao WangSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Weian HuangSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Jinzhi ZhuTarim Oilfield Branch, Korla 841000, China.
Chengli LiTarim Oilfield Branch, Korla 841000, China.
Guochuan QinTarim Oilfield Branch, Korla 841000, China.
Haiying LuTarim Oilfield Branch, Korla 841000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lost circulation has become one of the important problems restricting the speed and efficiency of oil and gas drilling and production. To address severe drilling fluid losses in high-temperature fractured formations during deep/ultra-deep well drilling, this study developed a high-temperature and high-strength gelled resin gel plugging system through optimized resin matrix selection, latent curing agent, flow regulator, filling material, etc. Comparative analysis of five thermosetting resins revealed urea-formaldehyde resin as the optimal matrix, demonstrating complete curing at 100-140 °C with a compressive strength of 9.3 MPa. An organosilicon crosslsinker-enabled water-soluble urea-formaldehyde resin achieved controlled solubility and flow-cure balance under elevated temperatures. Orthogonal experiments identified that a 10% latent curing agent increased compressive strength to 6.26 MPa while precisely regulating curing time to 2-2.5 h. Incorporating 0.5% rheological modifier imparted shear-thinning and static-thickening behaviors, synergizing pumpability with formation retention. The optimal formula (25% urea-formaldehyde resin, 10% latent curing agent, 10% high-fluid-loss filler, 0.5% rheological modifier) exhibited superior thermal stability (initial decomposition temperature 241 °C) and mechanical integrity (bearing pressure 13.95 MPa in 7 mm wedge-shaped fractures at 140 °C). Microstructural characterization confirmed interlocking crystalline layers through ether-bond crosslinking, providing critical insights for high-temperature wellbore stabilization.

Indexed as

drilling fluidphysicochemical propertiespressure plugging capacityresin gel plugging systemurea-formaldehyde resin

Identifiers

PMID40422330
PMCPMC12111512

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.