Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40422321›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental education2025

Inaugural findings on diversity, equity, and inclusion in Canadian Dental Academia.

Diego Machado Ardenghi, Anuradha Prakki, Mario Brondani, Renata Grazziotin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Diego Machado ArdenghiAssociate Professor and Director of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion, Department of Oral Health Sciences (OHS), Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5368-7975
Anuradha PrakkiAssociate Professor and Associate Dean for Undergraduate Education at the Faculty of Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-9043
Mario BrondaniProfessor and Division Chair of Dental Public Health, OHS Department, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2437-4552
Renata GrazziotinAssistant Professor, Department of Oral Biological & Medical Sciences (OBMS), Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7843-4103

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSES/

objectivesTo present the latest landscape on diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) focused on people within Canadian dental and dental hygiene academic environments through results obtained from the 2022 American Dental Education Association (ADEA) climate study. METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional survey investigated the participant`s views on the workplace climate. Students, staff, and faculty members from dental schools and dental hygiene programs participated. The survey was distributed by ADEA in Canada between January and March 2022. The survey was composed of 120 statements divided into domains/topics. The statement included Yes/No, Yes/No/I Do Not Know, open-ended, multiple choice using a 5-point Likert scale, and written words. The higher the mean value on the Likert scale (close to 5), the higher the agreement with the statement (strongly agree). Some statements were reported as percentages. Open-ended questions were reported descriptively. Written words were used to construct word clouds.

resultsEight (83.3%) out of 10 Dental Schools and 12 (32.4%) out of 37 Dental Hygiene Programs participated. Total number of participants was 907 individuals. The workplace climate in Canadian Dental Schools and Dental Hygiene Programs was rated 3.46 (± 1.16) on a Likert Scale from 1 to 5, and it was described upon 1307 affirmative and 607 negative words expressing mostly feelings. Likert Scale means remained between 3.49 and 4.57.

conclusionsParticipants were neutral with a tendency to be satisfied with the overall environment of their workplace. Participants were neutral in relation to well-being, sense of belonging, and inclusive culture. They agreed that their workplace had a welcoming atmosphere, equitable practices, and policies, and was culturally adequate. Several participants experienced and/or witnessed microaggressions, discrimination, and harassment, and most of them have not reported the incident. Strategies to make the school/program more inclusive included orientation activities and appreciation celebrations.

Indexed as

Cultural DiversityEducation, DentalFaculty, DentalSchools, DentalSocial InclusionAcademiaAttitude of Health PersonnelCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesDental HygienistsFemaleHumansMaleStudents, DentalSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkplaceand inclusionCanadadental hygienedental schooldiversityequityworkplace climate

Identifiers

PMID40422321
PMCPMC12108215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.