ReviewCells2025
Cooperative Role of Carbonic Anhydrase IX/XII in Driving Tumor Invasion and Metastasis: A Novel Targeted Therapeutic Strategy.
Review in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- A 'three-axis synergy' immunotherapeutic strategy for malignant bone tumors based on natural bioactives and bioactive materials.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Design, synthesis and network pharmacology-integrated evaluation of benzenesulfonamides as potential Dickkopf-1 (Dkk-1)-targeting anticancer candidates.RSC advances · 2026Article
- Review
- Targeting β-Adrenergic Signaling in Colorectal Cancer: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential of β-Blockers.Cancers · 2026Review
- Carbonic Anhydrase I and II as Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets in Human Disease: From Physiology to Clinical Translation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Dual Targeting Strategies in Cancer: Carbonic Anhydrase IX Inhibitors Targeting EGFR or VEGFR-2.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Coumarin- and Dipicolylamine-Terpenoid Hybrids as Selective Carbonic Anhydrases IX and XII Inhibitors: Mechanistic Insights and Selective Anti-Cancer Potential.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Exploring the significance of EGFR, MMP-2, MMP-9, HIF-1α, and CAIX as molecular biomarkers in ocular surface squamous neoplasia.The Indian journal of medical research · 2026Article
- Emerging Role of ctDNA Fragmentomics and Epigenetic Signatures in the Early Detection, Minimal Residual Disease Assessment, and Precision Monitoring of Renal Cell Carcinoma.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Low pH, High Stakes: A Narrative Review Exploring the Acid-Sensing GPR65 Pathway as a Novel Approach in Renal Cell Carcinoma.Cancers · 2025Review
- Computational Discovery of Selective Carbonic Anhydrase IX (CA IX) Inhibitors via Pharmacophore Modeling and Molecular Simulations for Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Sustainable leads for hypoxic tumor therapy: allosteric selective inhibition of carbonic anhydrase IX by abietane-type resin acids.RSC advances · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Cancer invasion and metastasis are critical factors that influence patient prognosis. Carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX) and carbonic anhydrase XII (CA XII) are key regulators of hypoxia and pH homeostasis in the tumor microenvironment (TME). It has been verified that both CA IX and CA XII play significant roles in promoting tumor metastasis in recent years, but most of the literature tends to treat them as separate entities rather than exploring their synergistic effects. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the roles of CA IX and CA XII in tumor invasion and metastasis, along with their clinical applications, including their spatial distribution characteristics, molecular mechanisms that facilitate tumor metastasis, and their potential for clinical translation. Moreover, this review incorporates the classical tumor core-invasive front model to propose a metabolic coupling model of CA IX and CA XII, offering a fresh perspective on precision therapies that target tumor metabolism. By emphasizing the metabolic coupling between these two molecules, this review offers new insights distinct from previous studies and highlights the clinical therapeutic potential of simultaneously targeting both during treatment. It sheds new light on future research and clinical applications, aiming to enhance the prognosis of cancer patients through innovative therapeutic strategies.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.