Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40422136›Full record

ArticleBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Can Anthropomorphic Interfaces Improve the Ergonomics and Safety Performance of Human-Machine Collaboration in Multitasking Scenarios?-An Example of Human-Machine Co-Driving in High-Speed Trains.

Yunan Jiang, Jinyi Zhi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yunan JiangDepartment of Industrial Design, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.
Jinyi ZhiDepartment of Industrial Design, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-speed trains are some of the most important transportation vehicles requiring human-computer collaboration. This study investigated the effects of different types of icons on recognition performance and cognitive load during frequent observation and sudden takeover tasks in high-speed trains. The results of this study can be used to improve the efficiency of human-computer collaboration tasks and driving safety. In this study, 48 participants were selected for a simulated driving experiment on a high-speed train. The recognition reaction time, operation completion time, number of recognition errors, number of operation errors, SUS scale, and NASA-TLX questionnaire for the icons were all analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test. The results show that anthropomorphic icons can reduce the drivers' visual fatigue and mental load in frequent observation tasks due to the anthropomorphic facial features attracting driver attention through simple lines and improving visual search efficiency. However, for the sudden takeover human-computer collaboration task, the facial features of the anthropomorphic icons were not recognized in a short period of time. Additionally, due to the positive emotions produced by the facial features, the drivers did not perceive the suddenness and danger of the sudden takeover human-computer collaboration task, resulting in the traditional icons being more capable of arousing the drivers' alertness and helping them take over the task quickly. At the same time, neither type of icon triggered misrecognition or operation for sufficiently skilled drivers. These research results can provide guidance for the design of icons in human-computer collaborative interfaces for different types of driving tasks in high-speed trains, which can help improve the recognition speed, reaction speed, and safety of drivers.

Indexed as

anthropomorphic iconscognitive performancedriving taskshigh-speed trainshuman–computer collaboration

Identifiers

PMID40422136
PMCPMC12109194

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.