Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40422059›Full record

ArticleBiosensors2025

MIP-Modified Porous Silicon Optical Sensor for Interleukin-6 Label-Free Quantification.

Valeria Nocerino, Giulia Siciliano, Monica Bianco, Ilaria Rea, Principia Dardano, Maria Serena Chiriacò, Francesco Ferrara, Giuseppe Gigli, Elisabetta Primiceri, Luca De Stefano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biosensors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Valeria NocerinoInstitute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems (ISASI), National Research Council (CNR), Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-1302-9126
Giulia SicilianoInstitute of Nanotechnology (Nanotec), Via Per Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-9815-5624
Monica BiancoInstitute of Nanotechnology (Nanotec), Via Per Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1791-7232
Ilaria ReaInstitute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems (ISASI), National Research Council (CNR), Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0568-9911
Principia DardanoInstitute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems (ISASI), National Research Council (CNR), Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0616-3914
Maria Serena ChiriacòInstitute of Nanotechnology (Nanotec), Via Per Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7195-267X
Francesco FerraraInstitute of Nanotechnology (Nanotec), Via Per Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7290-9542
Giuseppe GigliInstitute of Nanotechnology (Nanotec), Via Per Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2583-5747
Elisabetta PrimiceriInstitute of Nanotechnology (Nanotec), Via Per Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4196-3538
Luca De StefanoInstitute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems (ISASI), National Research Council (CNR), Via Pietro Castellino 111, 80131 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9442-4175

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we present an innovative optical biosensor designed to detect Interleukin-6 (IL-6), a pivotal cytokine implicated in many pathological conditions. Our sensing platform is made of a porous silicon (PSi) nanostructured substrate modified with a thin (~5 nm) molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP), ensuring both high specificity and sensitivity toward IL-6 molecules. The fabrication process involves electrochemical etching of silicon chips to create the porous structure, followed by the electrodeposition of the MIP, which is tailored to selectively bind the IL-6 target. Extensive testing over a broad IL-6 concentration range demonstrates a clear, proportional optical response, yielding a limit of detection (LOD) of 13 nM. Moreover, the biosensor robustness was verified by evaluating its performance in bovine serum, a complex biological matrix. Despite the presence of various interfering components, the sensor maintained its selectivity and displayed minimal matrix effects, underlining its practical applicability in real-world diagnostic scenarios.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesInterleukin-6Molecularly Imprinted PolymersSiliconAnimalsCattleLimit of DetectionMolecular ImprintingPorosityInterleukin-6Molecularly Imprinted PolymersSiliconInterleukin-6MIPoptical sensorsporous silicon

Identifiers

PMID40422059
PMCPMC12109668

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.