Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40421954›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2025

Efficacy and safety of surufatinib in the treatment of thymic neuroendocrine tumors: a 102-case retrospective study.

Xuebing Jia, Zhichen Sun, Junyan Xu, Dan Huang, Fengzhen Chen, Jie Chen, Yun Liang

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Thymic neuroendocrine tumours: molecular landscape, immune microenvironment and therapeutic perspectives.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xuebing JiaCentre for Neuroendocrine Tumors, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.
Zhichen SunCentre for Neuroendocrine Tumors, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.
Junyan XuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.
Dan HuangDepartment of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.
Fengzhen ChenCentre for Neuroendocrine Tumors, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.
Jie ChenCentre for Neuroendocrine Tumors, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.
Yun LiangCentre for Neuroendocrine Tumors, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-3759-2997

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82141104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction or hypothesisThe SANET-ep study confirmed that patients with non-pancreatic NET could benefit from surufatinib treatment compared with placebo. However, there is a lack of sufficient retrospective data on surufatinib's efficacy in treating thymic neuroendocrine tumors (TNETs). This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of surufatinib in well-differentiated TNETs by conducting a single center retrospective analysis.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study at Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, including 102 patients with TNETs. This study assessed the efficacy and safety of surufatinib in this population.

resultsMedian progression-free survival was 10.0 months, ORR was 5.6%, and DCR was 83.1%. Surufatinib performed better in first-line treatment compared to secondary treatment in terms of ORR, DCR, and mPFS. The most common adverse events were diarrhea (15.7%), hypertension (19.1%), proteinuria (13.5%), and hypothyroidism (5.6%). About 33.3% of patients required dosage reduction from 300 mg/day to 200 mg/day (or 250 mg/day) due to adverse events, which in most cases were mitigated or disappeared with dose reduction.

conclusionsFor patients with advanced, progressive, well-differentiated TNETs, Surufatinib can be used as an option with a high mPFS and DCR. Moreover, the safety profile of surufatinib was found to be acceptable. These findings suggest that surufatinib could potentially serve as an innovative therapeutic option for this particular patient population.

Indexed as

Neuroendocrine TumorsThymus NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesneuroendocrine tumorsurufatinibthymictreatment

Identifiers

PMID40421954
PMCPMC12107545

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.