ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2025
Abnormal Ultrasound Findings After a Urinary Tract Infection in Children.
Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Urological Malformations Identify the High-Burden Phenotype Among Children Hospitalized for Presumed Urinary Tract Infection: A Retrospective Cohort.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
aimThis study aimed to investigate the occurrence of urinary tract abnormalities detected in the ultrasound screening of children after a urinary tract infection episode, regardless of their age.
methodsThis cohort study included children aged 0-16 years who underwent urinary tract ultrasound screening after a urinary tract infection between January 1, 2004, and December 31, 2015 in a paediatric university hospital in Finland. We excluded children with previously diagnosed pathologies of the urinary tract.
resultsA total of 2050 children were included in this study. Among these, 116 (5.7%, 95% confidence interval 4.7%-6.7%) children had an abnormal ultrasound. In children with pyelonephritis, 70% of the abnormal ultrasounds were found in children younger than 2 years old. Age younger than 2 years was not associated with an increased risk of abnormality (odds ratio: 0.99, 95% confidence interval 0.65-1.52). Boys and children with non-Escherichia coli urinary tract infection or recurrent urinary tract infection were associated with a higher risk of having a urinary tract abnormality.
conclusionLimiting ultrasound screening after pyelonephritis to children under 2 years of age, as recommended in many current treatment guidelines, may miss a significant proportion (30%) of children with urinary tract abnormalities.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.