Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40421826›Full record

ArticleInternational wound journal2025

Assessing Clinician Consistency in Wound Tissue Classification and the Value of AI-Assisted Quantification: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Heba Talla Mohammed, Samantha Bestavros, Samiha Mohsen, Zheng Liu, Sheila Wang, Justin Allport, Amy Cassata, Robert D J Fraser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International wound journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Detection of Hypergranulation Tissue in Chronic Wound Images Using Artificial Intelligence Algorithms.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Heba Talla MohammedSwift Medical Inc, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0848-8384
Samantha BestavrosTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6769-5162
Samiha MohsenTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Zheng LiuSwift Medical Inc, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sheila WangSwift Medical Inc, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Justin AllportSwift Medical Inc, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Amy CassataSwift Medical Inc, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Robert D J FraserSwift Medical Inc, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between clinician assessments and the AI-generated scores, highlighting how correlations vary based on clinician expertise. It also explored the proportion of tissue types identified by clinicians relative to AI assessments and assess the inter-clinician agreement in quantifying tissue types, identifying variations based on clinician experience. A cross-sectional survey used purposive, non-random sampling to recruit 50 wound care clinicians. Participants reported their specialisation and experience level before identifying and quantifying granulation, slough, eschar, and epithelialisation in nine wound images. An AI model analysed the same images for comparison. Experienced clinicians and wound care specialists reported higher confidence in assessments. Inter-clinician agreement was moderate-good for granulation and slough (ICC: 0.763-0.762) and moderate-excellent for eschar (ICC: 0.910), but moderate-poor for epithelialisation (ICC: 0.435). Clinicians strongly correlated with AI for granulation, slough, and eschar (r = 0.879, 0.955 and 0.984, respectively). Epithelialisation was more challenging, with a 60% identification rate and moderate correlation with AI (r = 0.579). AI-generated scores aligned with clinician assessments for granulation, slough, and eschar. However, epithelialisation, which is crucial for objectively measuring healing progress, showed greater variability, suggesting that AI could improve the reliability of its assessment, potentially leading to more consistent wound evaluation to guide treatment decisions.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceClinical CompetenceGranulation TissueWound HealingWounds and InjuriesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsAI‐driven wound careepithelialisation assessmentgranulation tissue quantificationinter‐clinician agreementslough and eschar identification

Identifiers

PMID40421826
PMCPMC12107606

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.