Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40421802›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

Comprehensive mutational analysis of the sequence-function relationship within a viral internal ribosome entry site.

Sabrina G Grunseich, Scott A Strobel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sabrina G GrunseichDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, United States.
Scott A StrobelDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8402-4226

Funding

Predoc Training at the Interface Chemistry and BiologyT32GM067543 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CRAWFORD, JASON MICHAEL · 2003 to 2022
$7.4M
Discovery and Characterization of New RiboswitchesR01GM136969 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STROBEL, SCOTT A · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM136969NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM067543NIH HHS 5T32GM067543-19NIH HHS GM136969Yale University 1063445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cricket paralysis virus (CrPV) intergenic region internal ribosome entry site (IRES) binds to the ribosome without the need for any initiation factors. Their length, simple mechanism, and ability to function in diverse cell-free systems make CrPV-like IRESs useful tools to study the mechanism of translation and to express proteins. We report the use of a RelE-based next-generation sequencing method, termed SMARTI (sequencing-based mutational analysis of RNA translation initiation), to quantitatively determine the function of over 81 000 single and double mutants of CrPV IRES. The result is a comprehensive mutational database that serves as a consensus sequence-like analysis of IRES function. We have given particular attention to the sequence requirements within the three pseudoknots of the IRES element. The data indicate that each pseudoknot contains positions that are modifiable and mutation may even enhance IRES function through pseudotranslocation. CrPV IRES must balance being stable and dynamic as it forms the structure and ribosomal contacts required for translation initiation. Helical regions, especially in the transfer RNA-mimicking domain, are areas where flexibility may be especially beneficial. Moreover, we demonstrated that this high-throughput method is compatible with eukaryotic extract, providing an avenue for studying diverse eukaryotic RNA elements and for engineering sequences for protein expression.

Indexed as

DicistroviridaeInternal Ribosome Entry SitesPeptide Chain Initiation, TranslationalRibosomesRNA, ViralBase SequenceHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMutationNucleic Acid ConformationInternal Ribosome Entry SitesRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID40421802
PMCPMC12107430

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.