Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40421715›Full record

Observational studyCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2025

Comparison of Procedural and Clinical Outcomes of Angiography- Versus Imaging-Guided Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With Intravascular Lithotripsy.

Akshay A S Phagu, Martijn J H van Oort, Federico Oliveri, Brian O Bingen, Gianluca Mincione, Valeria Paradies, Bimmer E P M Claessen, Aukelien C Dimitriu-Leen, Tessel N Vossenberg, Joelle Kefer and 5 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Akshay A S PhaguDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0003-3321-3803
Martijn J H van OortDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0860-6969
Federico OliveriDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Brian O BingenDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4986-8623
Gianluca MincioneDepartment of Cardiology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0008-6555-4019
Valeria ParadiesDepartment of Cardiology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Bimmer E P M ClaessenDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1703-7921
Aukelien C Dimitriu-LeenDepartment of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Tessel N VossenbergDepartment of Cardiology, Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.
Joelle KeferDepartment of Cardiology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Hany GirgisDepartment of Cardiology, Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
Frank van der KleyDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
J Wouter JukemaDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Ibtihal Al AmriDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jose M Montero-CabezasDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3851-5195

Funding

This work was funded through a research grant from Shockwave Medical.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntravascular lithotripsy (IVL) is an innovative treatment for coronary artery calcification (CAC).

aimsThis study aimed to compare procedural and clinical outcomes of intracoronary imaging (ICI)-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) versus angiography-guided PCI with IVL in patients with CAC.

methodsA total of 509 patients were analyzed from the BENELUX-IVL registry (May 2019 to September 2024). Angiography-guided PCI with IVL was defined as therapy under solely fluoroscopic guidance. ICI-guided PCI with IVL was defined as PCI with IVL and concomitant use of ICI for procedural guidance either pre- and/or post-IVL. The primary endpoint was procedural success, defined as Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) 3 flow, residual stenosis < 30%, and absence of in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Safety endpoints included procedural complications and MACE up to 2-year follow-up.

resultsA total of 537 lesions were treated with IVL: 252 (46.9%) angiography-guided and 285 (53.1%) ICI-guided. The ICI-guided group had more complex lesions, with higher rates of aorto-ostial (20.2% vs. 30.9%; p = 0.005), chronic total occlusions (2.8% vs. 12.3%; p = 0.001), and long-segment lesions (58.7% vs. 69.5%; p = 0.009). Procedural success rates were comparable between groups (88.7% vs. 89.7%; p = 0.71), as were device success (97.9% vs. 97.4%; p = 0.72) and technical success (89.1% vs. 91.5%; p = 0.35). MACE rates remained similar at all time points up to 2-year follow-up (p > 0.05).

conclusionProcedural success was comparable between angiography-guided and ICI-guided PCI with IVL, despite greater lesion complexity in the ICI-guided group. Complication rates were similar, with no significant differences in MACE or mortality at long-term follow-up.

Indexed as

Coronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseLithotripsyPercutaneous Coronary InterventionRadiography, InterventionalVascular CalcificationAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsangiography‐guided versus imaging‐guided IVLcoronary artery calcification (CAC)intravascular lithotripsy (IVL)intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT)percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)

Identifiers

PMID40421715
PMCPMC12336786

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.