Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40421568›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2025

Unraveling the Mechanical Behavior of Softwood Secondary Cell Walls through Atomistic Simulations.

Lucas N Trentin, Amadeus C S Alcântara, Carlos G T Batista, Munir S Skaf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lucas N TrentinInstitute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP 13084-862, Brazil.
Amadeus C S AlcântaraCenter for Computing in Engineering & Sciences (CCES), University of Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083-861, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4493-0827
Carlos G T BatistaInstitute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP 13084-862, Brazil.
Munir S SkafInstitute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP 13084-862, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7485-1228

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The plant cell wall (PCW) is a remarkable biomaterial, endowing plants with strength, stiffness, and defense against pathogens and chemical agents. This complex structure, mainly composed of cellulose in a matrix of hemicellulose, lignin, and water, exhibits impressive mechanical properties. However, the link between its molecular architecture and macroscopic mechanics is not fully understood. This study uses molecular dynamics simulations to examine the nanomechanical behavior of spruce wood's S2 layer. Multicomponent models including cellulose, hemicellulose (xylan and mannan), lignin, and water were developed. Simulations showed that water acts as a "molecular lubricant", mediating critical interactions between the components of the system. Tension and compression tests on the models displayed realistic mechanical behavior. Our results show that cellulose microfibrils bear the primary load, while lignin dissipates stress under compression. These findings offer new insights into the relationship between the molecular structure and mechanical function in this complex biomaterial.

Indexed as

Cell WallMolecular Dynamics SimulationPiceaWoodCelluloseLigninPolysaccharidesWaterXylansCellulosehemicelluloseLigninPolysaccharidesWaterXylans

Identifiers

PMID40421568
PMCPMC12153074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.