Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40421444›Full record

ReviewBJA open2025

Evaluating the risks and benefits of continuing

Laila Shalabi, Ahmed Ibrahim, Sofian Zreigh, Mohamed Rifai, Shrouk Ramadan, Mohamed A Arafa, Osama M Mustafa, Muhammad Ansab, Mohamed F Krayem, Ibrahim Elsabbagh and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BJA open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Laila ShalabiFaculty of Medicine, Gharyan University, Gharyan, Libya.
Ahmed IbrahimFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Sofian ZreighFaculty of Medicine, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey.
Mohamed RifaiFaculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin El Kom, Egypt.
Shrouk RamadanFaculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed A ArafaFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Osama M MustafaFaculty of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Muhammad AnsabFaculty of Medicine, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mohamed F KrayemFaculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Libya.
Ibrahim ElsabbaghFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Nour H Mash'alFaculty of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Salem WaleedFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Matthieu LegrandDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The best perioperative management of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASi) in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery has been an ongoing debate as a result of inconclusive previous studies and insufficient data for robust guidelines. Although continuation of RASi may lead to intraoperative hypotension, withholding might also cause postoperative complications. Our meta-analysis aims to explore the postoperative outcomes of strategies of RASi management before surgery by evaluating randomised clinical trials, to provide more definitive conclusions for clinical practice. Methods: We systematically searched PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, and Web of Science until September 2024. Inclusion criteria included patients (≥18 yr) who underwent noncardiac surgery and received long-term RASi, which were either withheld or continued before surgery. Statistical analysis was conducted using R Studio version 4.4.2. Results: A total of seven RCTs with 8741 patients receiving long-term RASi before noncardiac surgery revealed no significant difference between continuation and withholding groups regarding cardiovascular complications (risk ratio [RR] 0.94, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.80-1.09, Conclusions: Continuing RASi before noncardiac surgery does not significantly impact mortality, cardiovascular complications or the risk of acute kidney injury. However, continuation is associated with an increased risk of intraoperative hypotension, and withholding with a higher risk of postoperative severe hypertension. Systematic review protocol: CRD42024605208 (PROSPERO).

Indexed as

ACE-inhibitorsangiotensin receptor blockerscardiovascular complicationsintraoperative hypotensionmortalitynoncardiac surgeryRASi

Identifiers

PMID40421444
PMCPMC12104715

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.