Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40421412›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2025

Comparative Study on the Prokinetic Effects of Ginger, Caraway, and Peppermint in Relieving Gastrointestinal Disturbances in Pulmonary TB Patients: A Clinical Trial.

Asma Latif, Hajra Ahmad, Imran Bashir

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06157034 (Prokinetic Effect of Selected Nutraceuticals on Management of Gastrointestinal Disturbances Among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06157034 nacompletednot on this map

Prokinetic Effect of Selected Nutraceuticals on Management of Gastrointestinal Disturbances Among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorAllama Iqbal Open University IslamabadRan2021 to 2022Enrolled200ConditionsPulmonary Tuberculosis, Gastro-Intestinal DisorderArmsPlacebo, Zingier officinale powder, Carum carvi, L powder, Mentha spicata oil
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Asma LatifDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Environmental Design, Faculty of Sciences Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad Pakistan.
Hajra AhmadDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Environmental Design, Faculty of Sciences Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-9701
Imran BashirSheikh Zayed Medical College and Hospital Rahim Yar Khan Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-tuberculosis treatment (ATT) leads to adverse gastrointestinal disturbances (vomiting, nausea, postprandial distress) due to its prolonged duration in TB patients. This study assessed the prokinetic effects of ginger, caraway, and peppermint nutraceuticals in alleviating these symptoms in pulmonary TB patients on ATT. The selected nutraceuticals were procured, cleaned, dried, and crushed to perform proximate analysis, TPC, TFC, DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP. Further, a randomized clinical trial (Registered No. NCT06157034) involved 200 participants divided into four groups (placebo = 48, ginger = 47, caraway = 48, peppermint = 46), with 11 dropouts. Participants received varied dosages of selected nutraceuticals (Ginger: 1 g, Caraway: 2 g, and Peppermint: 3 mL daily), and data were collected at baseline, intervention (after 3 months), and washout (after 1 month) phases. Ginger and peppermint showed the highest moisture content (81.67%, 81.74%), while caraway had the highest protein (29.72%) and crude fiber (45.11%). Peppermint had the highest crude fat (54.47%) and crude fiber (4.81%). Moreover, ginger had the highest TPC (1035.51 mgGAE/g) and TFC (465.34 mgQE/g), with notable DPPH, FRAP, and ABTS values. Participants had a mean age (39.03 years), family income (17,385 ± 528.72Rs), and BMI (19.43 ± 5.67). Sputum testing and other biochemical analyses were also done. Energy and macronutrient consumption did not differ significantly across all phases (

Indexed as

anti‐tuberculosis treatmentgastrointestinal disturbancesprokinetic effect

Identifiers

PMID40421412
PMCPMC12104075

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.