Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40421407›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2025

Knee osteotomies are becoming widely accepted and increasingly used, but rehabilitation techniques still vary widely between surgeons: A survey on current trends.

Nicholas I Kennedy, Nicholas N DePhillipo, Luke V Tollefson, Robert F LaPrade

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicholas I KennedyDepartment of Orthopedics Twin Cities Orthopedics Edina Minnesota USA.
Nicholas N DePhillipoDepartment of Orthopedics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Luke V TollefsonDepartment of Orthopedics Twin Cities Orthopedics Edina Minnesota USA.
Robert F LaPradeDepartment of Orthopedics Twin Cities Orthopedics Edina Minnesota USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9823-2306

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this research survey was to report the current trends regarding the frequency, indications and techniques of knee osteotomies used in sports medicine practices over the past 5 years and during fellowship training. Methods: Two Institutional Review Board-exempt anonymous surveys were electronically distributed between May 2023 and August 2023. A 19-question survey was sent to active members of the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine and European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery and Arthroscopy societies and another 36-question survey was sent to orthopaedic sports medicine fellows near the end of their training. The surveys included questions regarding type and frequency of osteotomies performed, surgical indications, surgical techniques, preoperative planning and post-operative weight-bearing restrictions. Inclusion criteria were those who currently perform knee osteotomy surgery. Descriptive statistics were used for all comparisons. Results: A total of 100 sports medicine surgeons and 26 sports medicine fellows participated in the survey. The most common type of osteotomy performed was a medial opening-wedge proximal tibial osteotomy for both surgeons (96%) and fellows (92%). The most used methods to assess coronal and sagittal alignment were long-leg radiographs (98% for surgeons) and lateral radiographs (66% for surgeons), respectively. Rehabilitation techniques varied between surgeons and fellows and depended on the technique, size of correction and hardware. Conclusion: Osteotomies are becoming widely accepted as useful techniques to correct bony malalignment. Surgeons are increasing their use of osteotomies, and fellows in training are optimistic about the use of new technologies for osteotomy planning and execution. Trends suggest that osteotomies to correct varus and valgus malalignment for osteoarthritis are the most common, and rehabilitation techniques vary widely between surgeons. Level of Evidence: Level V.

Indexed as

DFOHTOknee osteotomyPTOslope correcting osteotomysurvey

Identifiers

PMID40421407
PMCPMC12104822

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