Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40421361›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Global burden of disease from cyclist road injuries in youth and young adults aged 15-39 years, 1990-2021.

Li Zhou, Ying Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. National Burden of Bicyclist Hospitalizations in the United States by Rurality, 2016-2020.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Li ZhouDepartment of Emergency, Ningbo Sixth Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Ying HanDepartment of Anesthesiology Ward, Ningbo Sixth Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cyclist: individuals who ride bicycles as a mode of transportation or recreation. Cyclist Road Injuries (CRI): road traffic injuries sustained by cyclists, including collisions with motor vehicles, pedestrians, or other cyclists, as well as single-vehicle crash's (e.g., falls or crashes without external collision). Detailed analyses of the global burden of CRI among youth and young adults aged 15-39 remain limited. This study evaluates the disease burden of CRI from 1990 to 2021 using Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 data. Methods: Age-standardized incidence (ASIR), death (ASDR), and disability-adjusted life year (DALY) rates were calculated across 204 countries and 21 regions, stratified by socio-demographic index (SDI). Linear regression modeling estimated annual percentage changes (EAPC) to assess trends. Results: Globally, ASIR, ASDR, and DALY rates declined from 1990 to 2021 (EAPCs: -1.26, -0.38, -0.80). However, absolute numbers of death cases and DALYs increased by 26.63 and 11.19%, respectively. High-middle SDI regions had the highest ASIR (259.70) and DALY rate (53.77), while middle SDI regions showed the highest ASDR (0.68). East Asia exhibited the highest ASDR and DALY rates. Andean Latin America saw the largest increases (EAPCs: 0.85, 2.13, 1.43), whereas high-income Asia Pacific showed the most significant declines (EAPCs: -3.52, -6.37, -5.20). Conclusion: Despite declining rates, CRI burden remains significant, particularly in high-middle and middle SDI regions like East Asia and the Caribbean. Andean Latin America showed rising trends, while high-income Asia Pacific achieved substantial reductions.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficBicyclingGlobal Burden of DiseaseWounds and InjuriesAdolescentAdultDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceMaleYoung Adultage standardized death (ASDR)age standardized disability adjusted life year (DALY)age standardized incidence rate (ASIR)cyclist road injuries (CRI)youth and young adult

Identifiers

PMID40421361
PMCPMC12104176

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.