Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40421360›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Health workers' motivation was significantly higher in private hospitals than public hospitals influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors in Northwest Ethiopia.

Gebremariam Ayichew, Desta Debalkie Atnafu, Mohammed Hussein, Ayenew Takele Alemu

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gebremariam AyichewDepartment of Health System Management and Health Economics, School of Public Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Desta Debalkie AtnafuDepartment of Health System Management and Health Economics, School of Public Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Mohammed HusseinDepartment of Health System Management and Health Economics, School of Public Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Ayenew Takele AlemuDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Motivation of health workers is crucial for providing high-quality healthcare services and improving the performance of health facilities. However, less attention has been given to this aspect of workplace climate in hospital settings, and there is scant evidence on the level of health workers' motivation on healthcare delivery. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the motivation of health workers and its determinants at public and private hospitals in Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia. Methods: A facility-based comparative cross-sectional study was conducted from November 3rd to December 4th, 2021. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 472 study participants. Motivational status was measured using the mean of 14 items on a Likert scale. Descriptive statistics were computed to present results using tables and figures. Bi-variable and multivariable logistic regressions were performed to identify factors associated with motivational status. Strength of association was measured using adjusted odds ratios with the corresponding 95% confidence intervals and statistical significance was declared at Results: A total of 458 health workers participated in our study the health workers' motivational status was found to be 56.3% (95% CI: 52-60.7%). A significant difference in motivational status was observed between private (62.3%) and public hospitals (50.4%) (χ Conclusion: The motivational status of health workers was significantly higher in private hospitals than in public hospitals. The proportion of motivated health workers was low, which poses challenges in maintaining a regulated health workforce within the health system. Working in private hospitals, job satisfaction, working environment, higher educational status, and collegial relationships were predictors of motivational status. Therefore, public hospitals should promptly implement both intrinsic and extrinsic motivational strategies.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth PersonnelHospitals, PrivateHospitals, PublicMotivationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkplaceBahir Dar CityEthiopiahealth workersmotivationpublic and private hospitals

Identifiers

PMID40421360
PMCPMC12104237

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.