Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40421150›Full record

ReviewTranslational breast cancer research : a journal focusing on translational research in breast cancer2025

The role of a national cancer registry in effective implementation and monitoring of the Global Breast Cancer Initiative (GBCI) framework in Ghana: a narrative review.

Shuait Nair, Wilfred Ngwa, Beatrice Wiafe Addai, Abena O Addai, Benjamin Asante Oti

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational breast cancer research : a journal focusing on translational research in breast cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shuait NairSchool of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Wilfred NgwaSchool of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Beatrice Wiafe AddaiPeace and Love Hospitals, Accra, Ghana.
Abena O AddaiPeace and Love Hospitals, Accra, Ghana.
Benjamin Asante OtiPeace and Love Hospitals, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: In 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) launched the Global Breast Cancer Initiative (GBCI) framework to achieve a 2.5% reduction in annual breast cancer mortality through its three key performance indicators of early screening, timely breast diagnosis, and comprehensive treatment management. National cancer registries serve as a vital tool for implementing the GBCI framework, providing a robust mechanism to track progress, evaluate outcomes, and ensure accountability in its execution. The objective of this study was to evaluate the status of cancer registries in West Africa as a marker for the region's preparedness to implement the GBCI framework. Methods: This narrative review searched for published literature in PubMed, international health and conference websites, and world population data sources using our search keywords to identify the status of cancer registries in West Africa. Published literature on Ghana's journey towards registry development was additionally utilized to develop a descriptive case analysis of the barriers and facilitators of registry development within the region. Key Content and Findings: The only countries possessing a national registry in West Africa are Cape Verde and the Republic of Gambia. Benin, Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Niger, and Nigeria possess sub-national registries, namely hospital-based and population-based registries with minimal catchment areas. In Ghana, the Kumasi Cancer Registry represents the country's only population-based registry. Partnerships with international organizations and participation in regional capacity building efforts have facilitated its maintenance of operations in cancer continuous data collection. Despite this, barriers to its expansion have included limited funding, challenges with data linkage across data collection sites, and a lack of an automatized electronic data collection system for cancer cases. Conclusions: Implementation of the GBCI framework crucially depends on routinely collected cancer data covering a country's entire population, highlighting the importance of national cancer registries. To date, all countries in West Africa, except two, lack national cancer registries and face barriers to implementation, including limited mortality data access, low funds, and difficulties with data linkage, as highlighted by the case study of Ghana. Future work should be dedicated towards (I) automatizing and standardizing the data collection systems among sub-national registries and (II) pursuing structured regional capacity-building training on robust cancer registration practices within West Africa.

Indexed as

breast cancerGlobal Breast Cancer Initiative (GBCI)national cancer registry

Identifiers

PMID40421150
PMCPMC12104953

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.