Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40421076›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2025

Aesthetic and Orthodontic Treatment Desires and Their Psychosocial Impact in Dental Students: A Questionnaire Study.

Muhammad Ashraf Nazir, Fatimah Abdullah Alaqili, Lojain Saleh Alnajjar, Hisham Abdulrahman Alarfaj, Faris Faisal Althawadi, Abdulaziz Alamri, Suliman Shahin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad Ashraf NazirDepartment of Preventive Dental Science, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2259-6602
Fatimah Abdullah AlaqiliCollege of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Lojain Saleh AlnajjarCollege of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Hisham Abdulrahman AlarfajCollege of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Faris Faisal AlthawadiCollege of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz AlamriDepartment of Preventive Dental Science, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Suliman ShahinDepartment of Preventive Dental Science, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7290-7555

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the desire for aesthetic and orthodontic treatments and their relationships with psychosocial impacts and other factors among dental students. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 155 students from the College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. There were 65.2% of females and 34.8% of males with mean age of 21.33±1.52 years in the study. The participants completed demographic information, questions related to desire for aesthetic dental treatment including orthodontic treatment, and a validated Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics (PIDAQ) questionnaire. The PIDAQ questionnaire was used to evaluate the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics and includes four subscales such as dental self-confidence, social impact, psychological impact, and aesthetic concern. Results: Most participants (72%) desired aesthetic dental treatment. Teeth whitening (49%) was the most desired dental treatment, followed by orthodontic treatment (38.7%) and ceramic veneers (18.1%). The desire for aesthetic dental treatment was significantly associated with clinical years (P=0.042), knowledge of available esthetic treatment options (P=0.023), and attendance for routine dental care (P=0.028). The comparison of the PIDAQ scale scores showed that the participants with a desire for aesthetic treatment reported significantly lower dental self-confidence (P=0.018), and significantly greater social impact (P=0.049) and esthetic concern (P=0.006) than those without a desire for aesthetic treatment. Similarly, the participants desiring for orthodontic treatment showed significantly lower dental self-confidence (P<0.001) and significantly greater social impact (P=0.047), psychological impact (P=0.010), and aesthetic concern (P=0.019) than those who did not desire. Conclusion: The study showed that most participants desired aesthetic dental treatment, and teeth whitening and orthodontic treatment being the most sought-after procedures. Knowledge of treatment options, routine dental care visits, and clinical years were associated with increased desire for aesthetic dental treatment. The desire for aesthetic and orthodontic treatments was significantly related to low dental self-confidence and higher social impact and aesthetic concern.

Indexed as

dental aestheticorthodonticspsychological impactself-confidencesocial impact

Identifiers

PMID40421076
PMCPMC12105660

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.