Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40421030›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Identification of a multiple DAMP scavenger mimicking the DAMP-binding site of TLR4 to ameliorate lethal sepsis.

Takuya Murao, Gaifeng Ma, Atsushi Murao, Alok Jha, Jingsong Li, Yongchan Lee, Mian Zhou, Ping Wang, Monowar Aziz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Takuya MuraoCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United States.
Gaifeng MaCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United States.
Atsushi MuraoCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United States.
Alok JhaCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United States.
Jingsong LiCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United States.
Yongchan LeeCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United States.
Mian ZhouCenter for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United States.
Ping Wang *Center for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United States.
Monowar Aziz *Center for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Current treatments are limited to source control and supportive care, underscoring the urgent need for novel therapeutic interventions. Endogenous molecules released from stressed or damaged cells, known as damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), exacerbate inflammation, organ injury, and mortality in sepsis. In this study, we discovered a novel therapeutic compound, opsonic peptide 18 (OP18), designed to scavenge multiple DAMPs, including extracellular cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (eCIRP), high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) and histone H3, by facilitating their clearance via macrophages. OP18 was developed by identifying a 15-amino acid (aa) binding site within the extracellular domain of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) shared by eCIRP, HMGB1, and histone H3, then extending it with an α

Indexed as

AlarminsSepsisToll-Like Receptor 4AnimalsBinding SitesDisease Models, AnimalHistonesHMGB1 ProteinHumansMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhagocytosisRNA-Binding ProteinsAlarminsCirbp protein, mouseHistonesHMGB1 ProteinRNA-Binding ProteinsTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4DAMPseCIRPH3HMGB1macrophagephagocytosissepsis

Identifiers

PMID40421030
PMCPMC12104086

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.