Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40420990›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Exploring how social media usage shapes self-presentation strategies among Saudi young adults.

Ahmed Muyidi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Ahmed MuyidiDepartment of Media, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rise of social networking sites (SNS) has changed how young people present themselves online to present idealized versions of their identities. These platforms enable selective self-presentation, shaped by features like anonymity and audience feedback. Especially in collectivist societies like Saudi Arabia, socio-cultural norms remain an effective factor, affecting online behaviors and leading to anonymous or semi-anonymous interactions. Despite the growing reliance on social networks, limited research addressed how these factors impact self-presentation strategies. This study examines how self-presentation on social media is affected by usage patterns among young adults in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Using structured surveys, quantitative data are gathered from a sample of 715 young adults living countrywide. Results revealed that exemplification, ingratiation, and self-promotion are the most commonly used self-presentation strategies among Saudi youth. Negative usage patterns and a high number of followers used these strategies more frequently. Users disclosing users' identities supported exemplification, reflecting cultural influences on online behaviors. Besides, increased time spent on social media was linked with greater use of all self-presentation strategies, highlighting potential risks to psychological well-being, i.e., anxiety and low self-esteem. Findings suggested a strong association between digital behaviors, audience dynamics, and impression management in a collectivist cultural context. Finally, cultural and clinical implications are presented, and limitations are highlighted.

Indexed as

psychological well-beingSaudi young adultself-presentation strategiessocial mediasocial media use

Identifiers

PMID40420990
PMCPMC12104280

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.