Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40420954›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Toxin-producing

Giovanna De Luca, Giorgia Costantini, Luca Borrelli, Pasquale Izzo, Nunzia Riccone, Francesca Del Piano, Ornella Valvini, Amalia Gallo, Clementina Auriemma, Flora Alfano and 6 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Evaluation ofMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Giovanna De LucaExperimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Southern Italy, Naples, Italy.
Giorgia CostantiniExperimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Southern Italy, Naples, Italy.
Luca BorrelliDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Pasquale IzzoExperimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Southern Italy, Naples, Italy.
Nunzia RicconeExperimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Southern Italy, Naples, Italy.
Francesca Del PianoExperimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Southern Italy, Naples, Italy.
Ornella ValviniExperimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Southern Italy, Naples, Italy.
Amalia GalloExperimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Southern Italy, Naples, Italy.
Clementina AuriemmaExperimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Southern Italy, Naples, Italy.
Flora AlfanoExperimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Southern Italy, Naples, Italy.
Marco PaoneExperimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Southern Italy, Naples, Italy.
Giovanni SgroiExperimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Southern Italy, Naples, Italy.
Peyman KhademiDepartment of Microbiology and Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.
Nicola D'AlessioExperimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Southern Italy, Naples, Italy.
Giovanna FuscoExperimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Southern Italy, Naples, Italy.
Maria Gabriella LucibelliExperimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Southern Italy, Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Toxin-producing Methods: During necropsy, organ swabs (i.e., intestine, liver, lung, spleen, lymph node, and brain) from dogs and cats were collected and analyzed to isolate Results: Out of 911 animals, 451 (49.5%) tested positive for Discussion: These findings suggest a wide circulation of toxin-producing

Indexed as

catdogEscherichia coliItalypublic healthtoxin

Identifiers

PMID40420954
PMCPMC12105107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.