Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40420819›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2025

Ten-year outcomes of hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement with osteoarthritis: Sustained functional benefits but high conversion to total hip arthroplasty.

Sarantos Nikou, Carl Sandlund, Ida Lindman, Per-Erik Johansson, Axel Öhlin, Louise Karlsson, Mikael Sansone

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Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarantos NikouDepartment of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3771-4432
Carl SandlundDepartment of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Ida LindmanGeneral Practice/Family Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Per-Erik JohanssonDepartment of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Axel ÖhlinDepartment of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Louise KarlssonDepartment of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Mikael SansoneDepartment of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

FoU Västra Götaland
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the long-term clinical and radiographic outcomes of hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS) in patients with mild to moderate osteoarthritis (OA). The hypothesis is that patients with FAIS and mild to moderate OA would experience sustained improvements in iHOT-12 at 10-year follow-up, despite natural OA progression.

methodsThis prospective cohort study included 75 patients (80 hips) with FAIS and radiographic signs of mild to moderate OA (Tönnis grade 1 or 2) who underwent hip arthroscopy between November 2011 and December 2012. The International Hip Outcome Tool (iHOT-12) was the primary outcome at a minimum of 10-year follow-up. Radiographic progression of OA using Tönnis classification and conversion to THA were recorded. Statistical analysis of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) was performed with Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Relative risk assessment (RR) for conversion to THA for Tönnis grade 1 and 2 was reported.

resultsAt 10-year follow-up, 26 patients (29 hips) had undergone THA, resulting in a hip survivorship of 59% while 41% of hips progressed to THA by 10 years. The mean time to THA was 7.1 years (±1.5). Patients with Tönnis grade 2 at baseline had a significantly higher risk of THA compared with Tönnis grade 1 (RR = 3.44, 95% CI: 1.81-6.55, p < 0.001). Among non-THA patients, 79% reported satisfaction with surgery. The iHOT-12 score improved from 41.4 (±17.1) preoperatively to 71.0 (±26.7) at follow-up (p < 0.001), with 67% of patients exceeding the minimal important change (MIC) threshold. Radiographic progression of Tönnis grade was observed in four hips.

conclusionHip arthroscopy in patients with FAIS and mild to moderate OA provides substantial long-term functional benefits for those patients not having to undergo THA. However, preoperative OA severity is a key predictor of THA conversion with nearly two-fifths of hips requiring THA within 10 years. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV, case series.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroscopyFemoracetabular ImpingementOsteoarthritis, HipAdultDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresProspective StudiesTreatment Outcomefemoroacetabular impingementhip arthroscopylong‐term outcomesosteoarthritispatient‐reported outcomestotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID40420819
PMCPMC12205409

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.