Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40420573›Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2025

Independent and interactive associations of inflammation, vascular homeostasis markers, and childhood trauma with suicide attempt history.

Ainoa García-Fernández, Aiste Lengvenyte, Elia Gourguechon-Buot, Emilie Olié, Fabrice Cognasse, Pilar A Sáiz, Philippe Courtet

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Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ainoa García-FernándezDepartment of Psychiatry, https://ror.org/006gksa02University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4874-0353
Aiste LengvenyteDepartment of Emergency Psychiatry and Acute Care, Lapeyronie Hospital, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9715-5145
Elia Gourguechon-BuotIGF, https://ror.org/00mthsf17University of Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, Montpellier, France.
Emilie OliéDepartment of Emergency Psychiatry and Acute Care, Lapeyronie Hospital, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6684-8141
Fabrice CognasseDepartment of Emergency Psychiatry and Acute Care, Lapeyronie Hospital, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Pilar A SáizDepartment of Psychiatry, https://ror.org/006gksa02University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5705-4523
Philippe CourtetDepartment of Emergency Psychiatry and Acute Care, Lapeyronie Hospital, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6519-8586

Funding

Brain and Behavior Research Foundation F-112639Etablissement Français du Sang F-112640Gobierno del Principado de Asturias F-112637Instituto de Salud Carlos III F-112641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe neurobiological basis of suicidal behaviour remains poorly understood. However, emerging evidence suggests that inflammation and vascular homeostasis factors may play a role in its pathophysiology. Childhood trauma, through immune system dysfunction and increased risk of suicidal behaviours, might influence these associations. This study examined the relationships between immune-inflammatory and vascular homeostasis-related markers and their interaction with childhood trauma in relation to a history of suicide attempts in individuals with depression.

methodsA total of 328 patients with major depression were recruited: 166 with a history of suicide attempts and 162 without. Using multivariate binary logistic regression models adjusted for cofounders, we examined the associations between childhood trauma, levels of platelet-related immune markers (serotonin, MCP-1, TSP-1, TSP-2, PDGF-AB, PDGF-BB), and suicide attempt history. Independent associations between PDGF-BB, childhood trauma, and suicide attempts were further assessed using interaction models. Stratified sensitivity analyses based on childhood trauma history were also conducted.

resultsChildhood trauma consistently emerged as associated with suicide attempts across all models. Among the measured biomarkers, higher TSP-2 levels were associated with a suicide attempt history, independent of childhood trauma. Meanwhile, while PDGF-BB alone was not directly linked to suicide attempt history, the interaction analysis revealed that individuals with lower PDGF-BB levels and more severe childhood trauma were more likely to have attempted suicide.

conclusionsTSP-2 and PDGF-BB are potential biomarkers linked to suicide attempts, with distinct roles in the interplay between biological processes and early-life adversity. These insights can inform the biomarker-informed development of tailored prevention and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesHomeostasisInflammationMajor Depressive DisorderSuicide, AttemptedAdultBecaplerminBiomarkersChemokine CCL2FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSerotoninThrombospondin 2ThrombospondinsBecaplerminBiomarkersChemokine CCL2SerotoninThrombospondin 2Thrombospondinsbiomarkerchildhood traumadepressioninflammationsuicide attempt

Identifiers

PMID40420573
PMCPMC12260722

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