Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40420359›Full record

SynthesisAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Cognitive assessment tools for Arabic-speaking older adults: A systematic review.

Mayssan Kabalan, Ola Bazzi, Josleen Al-Barathie, Ola El Zein, Lara Chehabeddine, Joanne Khabsa, Monique Chaaya, Carlos Mendes de Leon, Martine Elbejjani

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Cognitive assessment tools for Arabic-speaking older adults: A systematic review.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Recommended best practices for construct-centered adaptation of the Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mayssan KabalanDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ola BazziDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Josleen Al-BarathieDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ola El ZeinFaculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Lara ChehabeddineDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Joanne KhabsaClinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Monique ChaayaDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Carlos Mendes de LeonDepartment of Global Health, Georgetown University School of Health, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Martine ElbejjaniClinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-5035-0370

Funding

NIH HHS 1R01 AG069016-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review aims to identify available cognitive assessments for Arabic-speaking older adults and to assess their validity and performance. A comprehensive search was conducted using Medline, Embase, and APA PsycInfo up to November 2023, encompassing studies validating or using cognitive tools in Arabic for individuals aged ≥ 50. We identified 29 validation studies for 20 cognitive tools and 125 studies using cognitive tools. Three tools were validated in more than one study/setting. Cut-offs for dementia were validated for 16 tools (including two domain-specific tools) and for cognitive impairment for three tools. The Mini-Mental State Examination and Montreal Cognitive Assessment were the most frequently validated and used tools. The results highlight a large need for improved psychometric data for cognitive assessments for Arabic-speaking older adults and identify important gaps in knowledge regarding domain-specific tools, the detection of cognitive changes, and the suitability of assessments across different settings and subgroups. HIGHLIGHTS: We reviewed the availability and properties of cognitive assessments in Arabic. Psychometric data on cognitive tools for older Arabic-speaking adults are scarce. Only three tools are validated in more than one study/setting. Data are largely lacking for domain-specific tools and early cognitive changes. The review identifies important methodology, reporting, and reproducibility issues.

Indexed as

ArabsCognitive DysfunctionLanguageMental Status and Dementia TestsNeuropsychological TestsAgedCognitionDementiaHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsArabiccognitive assessmentcognitive tooldementiaolder adults

Identifiers

PMID40420359
PMCPMC12106054

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.