Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40420356›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Predicting progression from MCI to dementia using cortical disarray measurement from diffusion MRI.

Mario Torso, Pegah Khosropanah, Steven A Chance, Gerard R Ridgway

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Predicting progression from MCI to dementia using cortical disarray measurement from diffusion MRI.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mario TorsoOxford Brain Diagnostics Ltd, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5284-9167
Pegah KhosropanahOxford Brain Diagnostics Ltd, Oxford, UK.
Steven A ChanceOxford Brain Diagnostics Ltd, Oxford, UK.
Gerard R RidgwayOxford Brain Diagnostics Ltd, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7676-7860

Funding

National Alzheimer's Coordinating CenterU24AG072122 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STEPHENS, KARI A · 2021 to 2025
$45.8M
NIA NIH HHS U24 AG072122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluates the capability of cortical microstructural measures from diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to predict progression from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia, compared to commonly used macrostructural measures. Identification of high-risk individuals can support both clinical practice and trials.

methodsStructural and diffusion MRI scans of 826 participants from the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center (NACC) were analyzed to extract macrostructural measures and three minicolumn-related diffusivity metrics: AngleR, PerpPD

resultsCortical diffusivity (PerpPD DISCUSSION: Cortical microstructural measures from diffusion MRI provide powerful biomarkers for predicting progression from MCI to dementia, offering enhanced prognostic capabilities that could support earlier intervention strategies in clinical practice and improve the power of clinical trials. HIGHLIGHTS: Cortical minicolumn-related diffusivity metrics measure neurodegeneration. We compare the predictive value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures for mild cognitive impairment to dementia progression. Microstructural cortical disarray outperforms macrostructural markers. These results support using diffusion MRI biomarkers to identify and monitor at-risk patients.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexCognitive DysfunctionDementiaDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDisease ProgressionAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleAlzheimer's diseasecortexcortical diffusivitydiffusion tensor imagingmild cognitive impairmentminicolumnsprognosissurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID40420356
PMCPMC12106053

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.