Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40420333›Full record

ArticleACS sensors2025

Performance Evaluation of a Miniaturized, Toothbrush-Shaped Ultrasound Transducer for Periodontal Imaging.

Suhel Khan, Pei Yun Tsai, Baiyan Qi, Casey Chen, Jesse V Jokerst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS sensors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Suhel KhanAiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, California 92093, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2328-8740
Pei Yun TsaiAiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, California 92093, United States.
Baiyan QiAiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, California 92093, United States.
Casey ChenHerman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, 925 West 34th Street, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.
Jesse V JokerstAiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, California 92093, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2829-6408

Funding

A Miniaturized and High-frequency Acoustic Imaging System for Oral Health and Diseases of the Head and NeckR01DE031307 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jesse Vincent Jokerst · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
VEVO 3100 + LAXR-X Acoustic Imaging SystemS10OD032268 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JOKERST, JESSE VINCENT · 2022 to 2022
$893k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE031307NIH HHS S10 OD032268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A miniature, high-frequency ultrasound transducer could have major value in dentistry and periodontal care. Still, most current ultrasound transducers use large form factors, which limit access to molars and premolars. This paper reports a compact side-facing, toothbrush-shaped ultrasound transducer with a portable handle for real-time imaging of anatomical structures. The 128-element, high-frequency (40 MHz) response of the transducer was utilized to characterize the axial and lateral resolution at 2-16 mm depths, as well as the impact of angulation. The mean axial and lateral resolutions were 49 ± 15 μm and 149 ± 21 μm, respectively. The impact of angulation on imaging quality was evaluated. An acceptable angular window of -15° to +20° in the roll and pitch axes was found to produce correct anatomical information. Angulation in the yaw axis loses control over the reference plane. The transducer soft tissue-related measurements (gingival thickness and gingival height) correlated with the gold-standard clinical measurements. The correlation coefficients,

Indexed as

MiniaturizationPeriodontiumTransducersEquipment DesignGingivaHumansUltrasonographyanatomical biomarkersminiaturized ultrasound transducerperiodontal imagingstatistical analysistransducer angulationultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID40420333
PMCPMC13091309

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.