Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40420260›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Integrating bioinformatics and machine learning to identify biomarkers of branched chain amino acid related genes in osteoarthritis.

Xiao-Zhi ZhaYang, Yan-Xiong Chen, Wen-Da Hua, Zheng-Lin Bai, Yun-Peng Jin, Xing-Wen Zhao, Quan-Fu Liu, Zeng-Dong Meng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiao-Zhi ZhaYangFaculty of Medical Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Yan-Xiong ChenFaculty of Medical Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Wen-Da HuaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Zheng-Lin BaiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Yun-Peng JinDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Xing-Wen ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Quan-Fu LiuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Zeng-Dong MengFaculty of Medical Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China. menggu7119@vip.sina.com.

Funding

Key Laboratory of Digital Orthopedics of Yunnan Province 202005AG070004Yunnan Provincial Clinical Medical Research Center for Orthopedics and Sports Rehabilitation 202102AA310068Yunnan Provincial Health Commission's Leading Medical Talent Training Program L-218004Yunnan Provincial Xingdian Elite Support Program for Outstanding Doctors XDYC-MY-2022-0027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBranched-chain amino acids (BCAA) metabolism is significantly associated with osteoarthritis (OA), but the specific mechanism of BCAA related genes (BCAA-RGs) in OA is still unclear. Therefore, this research intended to identify potential biomarkers and mechanisms of action of BCAA-RGs in OA tissues.

methodsDifferential genes were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and intersections were taken with BCAA-RGs to identify candidate genes. The underlying mechanisms were revealed using Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG). Subsequently, by combining three machine learning algorithms to identify genes with highly correlated OA features. In addition, created diagnostic maps and subject Receiver operating characteristic curves (ROCs) to assess the ability of the signature genes to diagnose OA and to predict their possible roles in molecular regulatory network axes and molecular signaling pathways.

resultsEight candidate genes were acquired by intersecting 4,178 DEGs and 14 BCAA-RGs. Subsequently, five candidate biomarkers were obtained, namely SLC3A2, SLC7A5, SLC43A2, SLC43A1, and SLC7A7. Importantly, SLC3A2 and SLC7A5 were validated by validation set and qRT-PCR. Furthermore, the nomogram constructed by SLC3A2 and SLC7A5 exhibited excellent accuracy in predicting the incidence of OA. The enrichment results demonstrated that SLC3A2 and SLC7A5 were significantly enriched in ribosome, insulin signaling pathway, olfactory transduction, etc. Meanwhile, we also found XIST regulated SLC7A5 through hsa-miR-30e-5p, and regulated SLC3A2 through hsa-miR-7-5p.OIP5-AS1 regulated SLC7A5 and SLC3A2 through hsa-miR-7-5p. By the way, 150 drugs were identified, including Acetaminophen and Acrylamide, which exhibited simultaneous targeting of these two biomarkers.

conclusionBased on bioinformatics, SLC3A2 and SLC7A5 were identified as biomarkers related to BCAA in OA, which may provide a new reference for the treatment and diagnosis of OA patients.

Indexed as

Amino Acids, Branched-ChainComputational BiologyMachine LearningOsteoarthritisBiomarkersDatabases, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansAmino Acids, Branched-ChainBiomarkersBioinformatic analysisBranched-chain amino acidsDrug predictionMachine learningOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID40420260
PMCPMC12105201

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.