Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40420230›Full record

ArticleParticle and fibre toxicology2025

Hazard screening of colloidal silica nanomaterials with varying degrees of silane surface functionalization: a safe-by-design case study.

Nienke Ruijter, Ilaria Zanoni, Daniel Persson, Josje Arts, Marie Carriere, Arnaud Guiot, Michael Persson, Alberto Katsumiti, Jessica Marshall, Matthew Boyles and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nienke RuijterNational Institute for Public Health & The Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, 3721 MA, The Netherlands.
Ilaria ZanoniInstitute of Science, Technology and Sustainability for Ceramics, CNR-ISSMC, National Research Council of Italy, Faenza, 48018, Italy.
Daniel PerssonNouryon Pulp and Performance Chemicals AB, Bohus, 445 80, Sweden.
Josje ArtsNouryon Product Safety & Regulatory Affairs, Deventer, 7418 AJ, The Netherlands.
Marie CarriereUniv. Grenoble-Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Grenoble INP, IRIG, SyMMES, CIBEST, Grenoble, 38000, France.
Arnaud GuiotUniv. Grenoble-Alpes, CEA, Liten, DTNM, Grenoble, 38000, France.
Michael PerssonChalmers Industriteknik (CIT), Göteborg, 412 58, Sweden.
Alberto KatsumitiGAIKER Technology Centre, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Zamudio, 48170, Spain.
Jessica MarshallInstitute of Occupational Medicine (IOM), Edinburgh, EH14 4AP, UK.
Matthew BoylesInstitute of Occupational Medicine (IOM), Edinburgh, EH14 4AP, UK.
Flemming R CasseeNational Institute for Public Health & The Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, 3721 MA, The Netherlands. flemming.cassee@rivm.nl.
Hedwig BraakhuisNational Institute for Public Health & The Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, 3721 MA, The Netherlands.

Funding

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 862419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Safe and Sustainable by Design (SSbD) concept facilitates the design of safer and more sustainable chemicals and materials and is a crucial approach towards reaching the goals set out in the European Green Deal. It is critical that suitable guidance is provided on how to use new approach methodologies (NAMs) to fill hazard data gaps for nanomaterials (NMs) to facilitate SSbD decisions. Here, we showcase a nano-specific in vitro SSbD case study. The five colloidal silica nanoforms (SiO

resultsCytotoxic, pro-inflammatory and oxidative stress responses in A549, dTHP-1, and BEAS-2B cells after exposure to SiO

conclusionWe show that in vitro toxicity assays provide valuable information for SSbD decision making. In vitro cytotoxic, pro-inflammatory and oxidative stress responses can be reduced with increasing surface silane functionalization. The reduced deposition efficiency with increasing silane functionalization, however, highlights that thorough characterization of particle behaviour in cell culture medium should always be performed for SSbD hazard testing. The amount of silane required to reduce toxicity is important information for the future production of safer SiO

Indexed as

NanostructuresSilanesSilicon DioxideCell LineCell SurvivalColloidsHumansOxidative StressParticle SizeSurface PropertiesToxicity TestsColloidsSilanesSilicon DioxideIn vitroNanomaterialsSilaneSilicaSiO2-NFSSbD

Identifiers

PMID40420230
PMCPMC12105328

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.