Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40420115›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2025

The impact of an innovative payment model on the direct economic burden of infectious disease inpatients: evidence from a pilot City in central China.

Kunhe Lin, Yifan Yao, Yingbei Xiong, Li Xiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kunhe LinDepartment of Health Management, School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yifan YaoDepartment of Health Management, School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yingbei XiongDepartment of Health Management, School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Li XiangDepartment of Health Management, School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. xllyf@hust.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the General Universities YCJJ20242228National Natural Science Foundation of China 72174068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTimely treatment of infectious diseases is essential to prevent transmission and protect public health. However, the substantial direct economic burden often impedes infectious disease patients from accessing timely treatment. Currently, China has implemented an innovative payment model called Diagnosis-Intervention Packet (DIP) in 71 pilot cities. This study aims to evaluate the impact of DIP on the direct economic burden of infectious disease inpatients. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe dataset comprises 724,489 inpatient reimbursement records from City A spanning from January 2019 to June 2023. We conducted an interrupted time series analysis (ITSA) on six outcomes for a total of 2384 inpatients, with the top six being high-incidence Category B infectious diseases in City A. Further robustness analyses focusing on inpatients covered by Rural Residents Basic Medical Insurance (URRBMI), as well as those hospitalized for HBV and TB, were conducted to support our findings.

resultsFollowing the implementation of DIP, we observed downward trends in average inpatient expenditure (β

conclusionThe DIP appears to contribute to reducing the direct economic burden for patients with infectious diseases. On the one hand, DIP seems to facilitate a reduction in inpatient medical expenditures, particularly by containing drug expenditures, which constitute a major component of spending for infectious disease patients. On the other hand, the decline in the proportion of OOPs is primarily concentrated in out-of-catalog items, suggesting that the DIP model may help limit doctors' tendencies to shift costs onto patients.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesCost of IllnessHealth ExpendituresInpatientsReimbursement MechanismsAdultChinaFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsDirect economic burdenHealth equityInfectious disease medical insuranceInnovative payment modelMedical expenditureOut-of-pocket expenditure

Identifiers

PMID40420115
PMCPMC12107976

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.