Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40420102›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Benchmarking IMIA recommendations for the health informatics undergraduate program in Saudi Arabia: a mixed methodology.

Haitham Alzghaibi, Qazi Mohammad Sajid Jamal, Sulaiman Almutairi, Reem M Alotaibi, Saleh Alzughaibi, Shabbir Syed Abdul, Faisal AlGhayadh, Shafiz Affend Mohd Yusof, Nasriah Zakaria

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Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Haitham AlzghaibiDepartment of Health Informatics, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia. halzghaibi@qu.edu.sa.
Qazi Mohammad Sajid JamalDepartment of Health Informatics, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Sulaiman AlmutairiDepartment of Health Informatics, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Reem M AlotaibiDepartment of Health Informatics, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh AlzughaibiDepartment of Health Informatics, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, 13316, Saudi Arabia.
Shabbir Syed AbdulGraduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, 23564, Taiwan.
Faisal AlGhayadhDepartment of Computer Science and Information Systems, College of Applied Science, Al Maarefa University, Diryah, 13713, Saudi Arabia.
Shafiz Affend Mohd YusofDepartment of Information Technology, College of Engineering, Ajman University, P.O. Box 346, Ajman, UAE.
Nasriah ZakariaDepartment of Computer Science and Information Systems, College of Applied Science, Al Maarefa University, Diryah, 13713, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth informatics is a multidisciplinary field that supports the use and management of health data to enhance the quality and efficiency of healthcare delivery. As digital transformation accelerates in healthcare systems, particularly in Saudi Arabia, there is a growing need to ensure that undergraduate education programs in this field meet both national priorities and international standards.

aimThis study aimed to evaluate and compare the content of undergraduate health informatics programs in Saudi universities with international curriculum recommendations, and to explore professional stakeholder perceptions on essential educational components.

methodsA mixed-methods design was used, combining a national cross-sectional survey of healthcare and academic professionals with document analysis of curricula from five universities offering undergraduate degrees in health informatics. The survey assessed perspectives on six educational domains, including technical, clinical, behavioural, managerial, and foundational knowledge areas. The document review evaluated program structures against globally recognized curriculum guidelines.

resultsA total of 127 experts completed the survey. Most respondents strongly supported the inclusion of a structured internship, with six months identified as the optimal duration. While all universities covered core technical and health content, there was substantial variation in how each emphasized different domains. For instance, one university focused heavily on data and computing, while others gave greater attention to health sciences or foundational principles. Differences were also observed between stakeholder expectations and international benchmarks, especially regarding applied skills, behavioural sciences, and leadership training.

conclusionUndergraduate health informatics programs in Saudi Arabia show encouraging progress but vary widely in structure and focus. The findings highlight the need for more standardized educational models that integrate practical skills and international best practices while responding to local healthcare needs. This study offers actionable insights for policymakers and educators aiming to improve health informatics education and workforce readiness in a global context. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

BenchmarkingCurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateMedical InformaticsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesBachelor in HICurriculum developmentHigher educationMedical education

Identifiers

PMID40420102
PMCPMC12107936

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.