Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40420084›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Medical students' experiential learning on social determinants of health: a constructivist qualitative study.

Yurong Ge, Makie Ariga, Yuko Takeda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Benefits of Utilizing Experiential Learning in a Medical School Cancer Survivorship Course.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yurong GeJuntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Makie ArigaJuntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuko TakedaJuntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. 825829353@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn addressing health disparities, it is crucial to train doctors who can understand the social contexts of their patients. While experiential learning has been shown to enhance medical students' understanding of Social Determinants of Health (SDH), few studies have examined its impact on students' cognitive, emotional, and personal growth. This study aims to explore how experiential learning influences medical students' understanding of SDH and fosters growth in cognition, emotion, and social responsibility.

methodsSince 2015, an 8-week elective course at Juntendo University School of Medicine has aimed to help third-year students understand SDH through direct engagement with marginalized groups. Using a constructivist thematic analysis approach, we analyzed reports from 33 students and collaborative videos from 2015 to 2021.

resultsThe analysis revealed five key themes: (1) Awareness of social issues, (2) Changes in personal perspectives, (3) A deeper understanding of SDH, (4) Exploration of future roles and actions, and (5) Personal growth through experiential learning and reflection.

conclusionExperiential learning led to significant emotional and cognitive shifts, enhancing students' understanding of how social factors affect health and strengthening their sense of social responsibility. However, students also expressed complex emotional reactions to social inequalities. Future research should explore how to convert these insights into long-term behavioral changes and enhance the integration of reflection and collaborative learning in medical education.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateProblem-Based LearningSocial Determinants of HealthStudents, MedicalFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSocial ResponsibilityConstructivist theoryKolb’s experiential learning theorySocial determinants of healthThematic analysis

Identifiers

PMID40420084
PMCPMC12105391

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.