Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40420054›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Quality of life in unaccompanied young refugees: the role of traumatic events, post-migration stressors and mental distress.

Maike Garbade, Selina Kappler, Jenny Eglinsky, Heinz Kindler, Rita Rosner, Cedric Sachser, Elisa Pfeiffer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maike GarbadeDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany. maike.garbade@uniklinik-ulm.de.ORCID 0000-0002-4585-7708
Selina KapplerGerman Youth Institute, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-6467-8003
Jenny EglinskyDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Heinz KindlerGerman Youth Institute, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9077-5883
Rita RosnerDepartment of Clinical and Biological Psychology, Catholic University Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Eichstätt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7960-8398
Cedric SachserDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9353-7936
Elisa PfeifferDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9742-3004

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnaccompanied young refugees (UYRs) are exposed to numerous potentially traumatizing events and post-migration stressors before, during, and after migration. These adverse experiences may affect their mental health and their quality of life. Consequently, this study aimed to focus on the quality of life of UYRs and identify factors that may influence it.

methodsPotentially traumatic events (PTEs) and posttraumatic stress symptoms (CATS-2), depressive symptoms (PHQ-9), anxiety symptoms (GAD-7), as well as post-migration stressors (DSSYR) and quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) were assessed in N = 158 UYRs (M

resultsUYRs reported a mean of 6.18 (SD = 3.27) PTEs and 9.72 (SD = 4.49) post-migration stressors. The average quality of life ranged between M = 57.72 (SD = 16.46) for environmental quality of life to M = 66.39 (SD = 20.71) for social quality of life. PTEs significantly reduced the reported physical (b = -1.78, p <.001), psychological (b = -1.15, p =.025), and social quality of life (b = -1.98, p <.001) of UYRs. However, these direct effects were mediated by post-migration stressors alone and in series with mental distress.

conclusionsThe quality of life of UYRs was not only associated with traumatic experiences but also with post-migration stressors and mental distress. Quality of life captures additional aspects of well-being and therefore, psychosocial care should not only address mental distress but also consider quality of life to achieve a sustainable improvement in the well-being of UYRs. Changes at the political-structural level, aiming to reduce post-migration stressors, could potentially improve the quality of life of UYRs.

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register DRKS00017453. Registered on December 11, 2019.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionPsychological DistressQuality of LifeRefugeesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStress, PsychologicalAdolescentChildFemaleGermanyHumansLife Change EventsMaleYoung AdultDaily stressorsMental distressPost-migration stressorsPost-traumatic stress disorderQuality of lifeUnaccompanied young refugees

Identifiers

PMID40420054
PMCPMC12105295

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.