Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40420026›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

The predictive role of social isolation in COVID-19 anxiety among older adults.

Bahrami Mahdie, Marzieh Khatooni, Mojtaba Senmar, Hosseinali Movahedeh, Fateme Zarei, Seyedeh Ameneh Motalebi, Mohammad Amerzadeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bahrami MahdieNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Science, Qazvin, Iran.
Marzieh KhatooniNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Science, Qazvin, Iran.
Mojtaba SenmarNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Science, Qazvin, Iran.
Hosseinali MovahedehDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Science, Qazvin, Iran.
Fateme ZareiDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Science, Qazvin, Iran.
Seyedeh Ameneh MotalebiNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Science, Qazvin, Iran.
Mohammad AmerzadehNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Science, Qazvin, Iran. m.amerzadeh@qums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 is one of the most significant diseases that has spread in the present century. Older adults have been greatly affected by the negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Social isolation is one of the challenges of modern aging that leads to various detrimental conditions for health. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the predictive role of social isolation in COVID-19 anxiety among older adults.

methodsThis cross-sectional study with a descriptive-analytical approach was conducted in 2023. A total of 300 older adults were included in the study through cluster sampling from three districts in Qazvin City, Iran based on inclusion criteria. Data collection involved demographic information questionnaires, the COVID-19 Anxiety Questionnaire, and the Social Isolation Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using descriptive tests and multivariate regression analysis with the SPSS 23 software.

resultsThe mean and standard deviation of COVID-19 anxiety and social isolation among the participants were 10.99 and 28.10, respectively. The results of the multivariable regression model indicated that marital status (P = 0.04, β = 0.14), COVID-19-related deaths in the family (P = 0.02, β = 0.14), and social isolation (P = 0.03, β=-0.13) were associated with COVID-19 anxiety among older adults.

conclusionThe findings of this study indicated that social isolation can predict COVID-19 anxiety in older adults. It is expected that policymakers and family members of older adults will take steps to enhance community-oriented approaches, such as group meetings and face-to-face visits, while adhering to the relevant health protocols.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19Social IsolationAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19 anxietyOlder adultsSocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID40420026
PMCPMC12105350

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.