Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40419974›Full record

Trial reportBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Evaluating the effect of counseling based on Fordyce happiness approach on happiness and childbirth satisfaction among primiparous women.

Parvin Mohebbi, Azam Maleki, Saeedeh Zenoozian, Elham Bagherinia

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Parvin MohebbiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health and Metabolic Diseases Research Institute, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-2968
Azam MalekiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health and Metabolic Diseases Research Institute, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7888-1985
Saeedeh ZenoozianDepartment of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Elham BagheriniaSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health and Metabolic Diseases Research Institute, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran. elhambagherinia549@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildbirth satisfaction is one of the important criteria of the quality of midwifery care. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of counseling based on Fordyce happiness approach on happiness and childbirth satisfaction among primiparous women.

methodsThis randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on 80 pregnant women in 2022. These mothers were experiencing their first pregnancy. They were assigned to intervention and control groups by multi-stage sampling. After three weeks (6 counseling sessions) for the intervention group, the Fordyce Happiness Questionnaire and the Mackey Childbirth Satisfaction Scale were used to collect data. Data analysis was performed using SPSS-26 software and the repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, the independent t-test, and the chi-square test at 95% confidence level.

resultsThe mean happiness scores of mothers in the intervention group increased from 45.55 ± 9.76 pre-intervention to 48.2 ± 9.37 immediately post-intervention and 48.05 ± 9.06 during the follow-up period. In contrast, the control group exhibited a decrease in scores, declining from 45.6 ± 10.61 pre-intervention to 43.38 ± 9.33 post-intervention and 42.1 ± 10.43 at follow-up. Statistically significant differences in the mean scores of happiness between the two groups were observed both immediately post-intervention (p = 0.024) and at follow-up (p = 0.008). The intervention group had a mean satisfaction score of 59.58 ± 8.46, while the control group scored 48.72 ± 13.31. The total satisfaction scores differed significantly between the two groups (p = 0.001).

conclusionConducting counseling sessions based on Fordyce's happiness approach women was effective in improving happiness and childbirth satisfaction among primiparous women. Integrating this counseling approach into perinatal care services appears to provide mothers with emotional and psychological support.

trial registrationEthics Committee of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences: IR.ZUMS.REC.1401.174. REGISTRY OF CLINICAL TRIALS: IRCT20201113049377N2. REGISTRATION DATE: 06/09/2022 ( https://irct.behdasht.gov.ir ).

Indexed as

CounselingHappinessMothersParturitionPatient SatisfactionPersonal SatisfactionPregnant PeopleAdultFemaleHumansMidwiferyParityPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultChildbirth satisfactionCognitive behavioral counselingHappinessPregnantPrimiparous

Identifiers

PMID40419974
PMCPMC12105341

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.