Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40419870›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2025

The efficacy of acupuncture-based chinese medicine in chronic fatigue syndrome: A meta-analysis.

Chuwen Feng, Yuanyuan Qu, Jianli Wu, Tao Chen, Tingting Liu, Jing Lu, Shulin Li, Tiansong Yang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chuwen FengRehabilitation Department II, The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Yuanyuan QuGraduate School of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Jianli WuInstitute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Tao ChenGraduate School of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Tingting LiuGraduate School of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Jing LuGraduate School of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Shulin LiRehabilitation Department II, The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Tiansong YangRehabilitation Department II, The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4008-702

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe efficacy of acupuncture therapy in treating chronic fatigue syndrome remains a matter of intense debate owing to contradictory findings. This article describes a systematic review and meta-analysis to study its effect on fatigue, functional mobility, and mental health.

methodsA thorough search of PubMed, PEDro, CINAHL, SportDiscus, and Scopus was performed. The studies meeting the PICO criteria for the Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome were independently screened, and the data were extracted. Standardized mean differences with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using fixed or random-effects models. Publication bias and study quality were assessed to ensure reliability.

resultsAcupuncture demonstrated potential benefits in improving near-term fatigue (RR = -1.21, 95% CI: -1.38 to -1.04), long-term fatigue (RR = -0.56, 95% CI: -0.70 to -0.42), somatic and mental health (RR = -0.30, 95% CI: -1.03 to 0.44), and reducing depression incidence (RR = -0.28, 95% CI: -2.11 to 1.56) in patients with CFS as an effective treatment modality.

conclusionsAcupuncture, especially when combined with rehabilitation, seems to improve fatigue and quality of life among patients with CFS. However, results should be considered carefully since some methodological weaknesses are worth mentioning, such as diversity between studies and the inclusion of lower-quality clinical trials. Future research should consider the importance of conducting large-scale, multicenter randomized controlled trials with standardized methodology to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyFatigue Syndrome, ChronicMedicine, Chinese TraditionalHumansTreatment Outcomeacupuncturechronic fatigue syndromedepressionmeta-analysissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40419870
PMCPMC12113930

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.