Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40419819›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2025

A feasibility trial of delayed resection for brain metastases following pre-operative stereotactic radiosurgery.

Christina Schröder, Neda Haghighi, Claire Phillips, Cristian Udovicich, Michelle P Li, Katharine Drummond, James Dimou, Andrew S Davidson, Joseph Sia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. In Reply to Marwaha, Shepard, and Wegner.Advances in radiation oncology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christina SchröderDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
Neda HaghighiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
Claire PhillipsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
Cristian UdovicichDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
Michelle P LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia.
Katharine DrummondDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia.
James DimouDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia.
Andrew S DavidsonDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia.
Joseph SiaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia. joseph.sia@petermac.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9056-0903

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePre-operative stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for brain metastases (BrM), an emerging alternative to post-operative SRS, is typically performed 1-2 days before resection. However, a longer period of the irradiated tumour in situ may confer anti-tumour immunological benefits. We conducted the first clinical trial to evaluate the feasibility of planned delayed resection after pre-operative SRS.

methodsIn this single-arm trial, patients with suspected BrM suitable for pre-operative SRS and surgery were eligible. The primary endpoint was feasibility of resection 7-21 days after SRS, with a pre-defined feasibility threshold of 66% receiving this. Secondary endpoints included 6-month adverse events (AE) and local control (LC) rates. Tumour volume change was assessed from SRS- and neurosurgery-planning MRI's.

result78 patients were screened and the target accrual of 15 patients was met. Common reasons for pre-operative SRS ineligibility were lack of existing cancer diagnosis (44%) and tumour size/peri-tumoural oedema (18%). Two patients declined resection after SRS. The median SRS-to-surgery interval was 8 days (range 0-15). Nine tumours in 8 patients (56%) received delayed resection. Reasons for earlier resection were predominantly non-medical. There were no Grade > 2 AE. The 6-month BrM LC was 100%. At a median follow-up of 13.8 months, the only BrM local failure after SRS and resection occurred with a 0-day SRS-to-surgery interval. No histopathological diagnosis issues were encountered with delayed resection. An increased SRS-to-surgery interval correlated with greater tumour shrinkage.

conclusionsThe pre-defined feasibility threshold for delayed resection was not met, but more than half of patients received delayed resection without safety concerns. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ACTRN12622001372774 (Registered 26/10/2022).

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFeasibility StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeBrain metastasesNeuro-oncologyNeurosurgeryPre-operative SRSRadiation therapyStereotactic radiosurgery

Identifiers

PMID40419819
PMCPMC12263798

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.