Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40419815›Full record

Trial reportAging clinical and experimental research2025

The effect of culinary medicine to enhance protein intake on muscle quality in older adults: a randomized controlled trial.

Shannon Galyean, Michelle Alcorn, Justin Chavez, Surya Raj Niraula, Allison Childress

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shannon GalyeanDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA. shannon.galyean@ttu.edu.
Michelle AlcornDepartment of Hospitality and Retail Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Justin ChavezDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Surya Raj NiraulaDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Allison ChildressDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.

Funding

National Cattlemen's Beef Association, contractor to the Beef Checkoff 2182_MOA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge-related muscle loss can be decreased with increased protein intake. Recent evidence suggests that increasing animal-based protein such as lean beef can be the most effective for age-related muscle repair and growth. Culinary medicine (CM) is a science-based field to teach people the art of food and cooking with the science of medicine to improve health.

aimThis study aimed to assess the impact of a digital culinary medicine education program emphasizing lean beef on protein intake and muscle quality among community-dwelling senior adults.

methodsA 16-week randomized study compared a culinary medicine intervention group (CM) to a control group (CN). Among 47 senior adults assessed for eligibility, 28 participants (mean age 72.86 ± 5.22 years) completed the study. The CM invention included weekly cooking demonstration and nutrition education videos. Protein intake, cooking effectiveness, physical activity, and nutrition knowledge were assessed with questionnaires while muscle quality, vitamin B

resultsHigher protein intake (grams) was seen in the CM group (pre: 52.75 ± 11.93 vs. post: 60.02 ± 21.40) compared to a decrease in protein intake seen among the CN group (pre: 60.68 ± 24.43 vs. post: 52.89 ± 17.85). However, there was no between-group difference in protein intake from the pre-study (P = 0.454). Interestingly, an exploratory measurement of muscle mass, even though not powered to detect modest-sized effects, showed a promising difference in change in muscle mass (kilograms) between the CM group and CN (53.17 ± 13.66 vs. 44.23 ± 4.78, respectively; P = 0.041).

conclusionThe results suggest this CM intervention might be associated with improved muscle mass. There is also potential for this type of intervention to increase protein intake.

Indexed as

CookingDietary ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleDietary ProteinsAnimal proteinBeefCulinary medicineLifestyle medicineMuscle qualityNutrition

Identifiers

PMID40419815
PMCPMC12106126

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.