Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40419768›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2025

Risk-reward trade-off during carbon starvation generates dichotomy in motility endurance among marine bacteria.

Johannes M Keegstra, Zachary C Landry, Sophie T Zweifel, Benjamin R K Roller, Dieter A Baumgartner, Francesco Carrara, Clara Martínez-Pérez, Estelle E Clerc, Martin Ackermann, Roman Stocker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Physical encounters impose a consistency-amount trade-off on bacterial group formation in marine environments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. mSystems · 2026
    Article
  3. Light-activated cAMP signaling controls sodium-driven motility inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Stochastic resilience enables particle foraging in oligotrophic marine environments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Johannes M KeegstraInstitute for Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. keegstra@ifu.baug.ethz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8877-4881
Zachary C LandryInstitute for Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sophie T ZweifelInstitute for Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9558-7021
Benjamin R K RollerEAWAG - Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4458-8267
Dieter A BaumgartnerInstitute for Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4775-5884
Francesco CarraraInstitute for Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Clara Martínez-PérezInstitute for Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Estelle E ClercInstitute for Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Martin AckermannEAWAG - Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Roman StockerInstitute for Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. romanstocker@ethz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3199-0508

Funding

Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (Gordon E. and Betty I. Moore Foundation) GBMF9197Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 205321 207488Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 51NF40 225148Simons Foundation 542379FY22Simons Foundation 542395FY22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Copiotrophic marine bacteria contribute to the control of carbon storage in the ocean by remineralizing organic matter. Motility presents copiotrophs with a risk-reward trade-off: it is highly beneficial in seeking out sparse nutrient hotspots, but energetically costly. Here we studied the motility endurance of 26 marine isolates, representing 18 species, using video microscopy and cell tracking over 2 days of carbon starvation. We found that the trade-off results in a dichotomy among marine bacteria, in which risk-averse copiotrophs ceased motility within hours ('limostatic'), whereas risk-prone copiotrophs converted ~9% of their biomass per day into energy to retain motility for the 2 days of observation ('limokinetic'). Using machine learning classifiers, we identified a genomic component associated with both strategies, sufficiently robust to predict the response of additional species with 86% accuracy. This dichotomy can help predict the prevalence of foraging strategies in marine microbes and inform models of ocean carbon cycles.

Indexed as

Aquatic OrganismsBacteriaBacterial Physiological PhenomenaCarbonSeawaterBiomassCarbon CycleCarbon

Identifiers

PMID40419768
PMCPMC12137127

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.