Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40419757›Full record

ArticleHead and neck pathology2025

Nodal Metastasis in Low Grade Salivary Gland Carcinoma: A Retrospective Analysis of Incidence, Histologic Spectrum and Outcome.

Bin Xu, Neha Chongtham, Ronald Ghossein, Nora Katabi

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Article in Head and neck pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bin XuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, 10065, USA.
Neha ChongthamDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, 10065, USA.
Ronald GhosseinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, 10065, USA.
Nora KatabiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, 10065, USA. Katabin@mskcc.org.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIH HHS P30CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLymph node metastasis is an adverse pathologic feature that often necessitates post-operative adjuvant radiation therapy or concurrent chemoradiation for salivary gland carcinoma (SGC). While regional metastasis is more common in high grade SGCs, it is rare in low grade (LG) SGCs.

methodsIn this retrospective study, we conducted a detailed review of a retrospective cohort of 543 LG-SGCs. Nodal metastasis at presentation and regional recurrence were identified in 7% (n = 38) and 3% (n = 14) of LG-SGCs respectively. The incidence of nodal metastasis varied by tumor histologic subtype, ranging from 0% for epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma to 10% for polymorphous adenocarcinoma. Compared with LG-SGCs without nodal metastasis, those with regional metastasis were associated with a significantly higher frequency of pT4 disease, larger tumor size, lymphovascular invasion, and perineural invasion. However, clinical outcomes did not differ significantly between the two groups. The 5-year disease-specific survival was 100% and 99% respectively for pN + and pNx/pN0 groups, while the 5-year disease-free survival was 82% and 93% respectively. Among the LG-SGCs that developed regional recurrence to neck lymph nodes, the time between primary resection and recurrent disease ranged from 6 to 233 months (median = 64 months).

conclusionNodal metastasis, though rare, occurs in 7% of patients with LG-SGCs at the time of diagnosis and in 3% as a recurrent disease. It is associated with pT4 disease, larger tumor size, perineural and lymphovascular invasion but does not appear to significantly impact clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Lymphatic MetastasisSalivary Gland NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAcinic cell carcinomaLymph node metastasisMucoepidermoid carcinomaSalivary gland carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40419757
PMCPMC12106184

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.