Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40419632›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Dietary zinc intake associated with stroke in American adults.

Xiaoke Wu, Mengmeng Shi, Haifeng Zhang, Shaokuan Fang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaoke WuDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Centre, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin Province, China.
Mengmeng ShiDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, China.
Haifeng ZhangDepartment of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, China. zhf840317@163.com.
Shaokuan FangDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Centre, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, Jilin Province, China. jluneu@163.com.

Funding

China Association against Epilepsy Foundation UCB-2023-056National Natural Science Foundation of China 81701271National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371304Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province 242300420071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence on the relationship between dietary zinc intake and stroke in American populations is limited. This study aimed to investigate the association between dietary zinc consumption and stroke prevalence among US adults. This cross-sectional study analyzed data from adults (≥ 18 years) who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 2013 and 2020. Dietary zinc intake, stroke history, and other relevant factors were examined. Logistic regression models were used to assess the association between dietary zinc consumption and stroke risk, while restricted cubic splines (RCS) were applied to explore potential non-linear relationships. A total of 2642 adults from four NHANES cycles (2013-2020) were included in the analysis. In multivariate logistic regression, individuals in the second quartile of dietary zinc intake (Q2: 6.09-8.83 mg/day) had a significantly lower odds ratio (OR) for stroke (OR = 0.64, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.41-0.99, p = 0.044) compared with those in the lowest quartile (Q1: ≤6.08 mg/day). RCS analysis indicated an L-shaped relationship between dietary zinc intake and stroke odds (p = 0.041). Threshold analysis revealed that for individuals consuming less than 8.82 mg of zinc daily, the OR for stroke was 0.858 (95% CI 0.74-0.99, p = 0.037). Our findings suggest an L-shaped association between dietary zinc intake and stroke prevalence in American adults, with higher zinc intake associated with lower odds of stroke within a specific intake range.

Indexed as

DietStrokeZincAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysOdds RatioPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultZincAdultCross-sectional studyDietary zinc intakeNHANESStroke

Identifiers

PMID40419632
PMCPMC12106620

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.