Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40419623›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Clinical features and outcomes of newly diagnosed classical Hodgkin lymphoma patients in Saudi Arabia: a multicenter cohort study.

Mai Alalawi, Abdullah M Alrajhi, Walaa A Alshahrani, Amal H Alotaibi, Arwa Alhaj Issa, Areej Abumostafa, Zahra Alhaj Issa, Bashayer Alshehri, Ghadah Alyousif, Nora Alkhudair and 13 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Mai AlalawiPharmaceutical Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah M AlrajhiClinical Pharmacy Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Walaa A AlshahraniCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amal H AlotaibiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, AlFaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Arwa Alhaj IssaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, AlFaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Areej AbumostafaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, AlFaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Zahra Alhaj IssaAdult Hematology & BMT Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Bashayer AlshehriPharmaceutical Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ghadah AlyousifPharmaceutical Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nora AlkhudairClinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nada AlsuhebanyCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlzahraniCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abrar AlghamdiCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hessah AlrashidiCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Batoul A AlenaziCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shaden H AlonaziCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abeer A AlghamdiCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ramesh VishwakarmaNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Mohammed S AsiriRadiology Department, Prince Sultan Airbase Hospital, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Abeer A AlenaziPharmaceutical Care Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Moureq AlotaibiCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Tariq AldebasiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center-King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC)-Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNGHA), PO Box 22490, 11426, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid Al SulaimanCollege of Pharmacy, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. alsulaimankh@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (cHL) is a prominent B-cell neoplasm, that impacts global and Saudi populations. Given limited large-scale studies focusing on HL in Saudi Arabia, this retrospective multicenter cohort study reviewed the characteristics and clinical outcomes of patients with cHL in Saudi Arabia. All adult patients aged 18 years and older newly diagnosed with cHL at three local tertiary care hospitals were included between January 2016 and December 2021. The primary outcome was to identify the patient's clinical features such as histopathology, risk category, disease stage, and favorable and unfavorable risk factors. Other outcomes include the complete response (CR) assessment post the initial chemotherapy, complications post-chemotherapy, time from cHL initial diagnosis to either refractoriness or relapse disease, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) rate, which were considered secondary. Out of 765 screened patients, 498 patients with cHL were included. The cohort had a median age of 30 years. Histopathological analysis revealed that the majority of the patients had nodular sclerosis (80.7%) and were classified as stage IV (44.8%). The predominant chemotherapy regimen administered was ABVD, utilized in 84.9%. The overall response rate was 90.4%, with 85.2% achieving complete remission. After a median follow-up duration of 3.5 years, the OS was 94.9%, and the PFS was 82.1%. Among patients with relapsed or refractory disease, 56 underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation as a part of second-line therapy. The overall response rate post-second-line was 80%. Notably, patients who underwent transplantation had a significantly longer median OS compared to those who did not (49.3 vs. 42.8 months; p = 0.04). However, no significant difference in PFS was observed (9.8 vs. 9.4 months; p = 0.32). This national study offers insights into the clinical features and outcomes of cHL patients in Saudi Arabia, demonstrating that ABVD chemotherapy achieves a high overall response rate and complete remission, with favorable survival rates after a median follow-up of 3.5 years. Furthermore, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation improves median overall survival for patients with relapsed or refractory disease, underscoring the need for close monitoring to manage side effects and enhance outcomes.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsHodgkin DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedBleomycinCohort StudiesDoxorubicinFemaleHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSaudi ArabiaTreatment OutcomeBleomycinDoxorubicinClinical characteristicsCytogeneticsHodgkin lymphomaOutcomesRefractoryRelapseSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID40419623
PMCPMC12106644

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