Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40419603›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Mechanistic and kinetic modeling of cadmium and lead phytoextraction by Madagascar Periwinkle [Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don] in battery waste contaminated soil.

Arwa A Al-Huqail, Madhumita Goala, Ashish Kumar Arya, Pankaj Kumar, Deep Gupta, Sudhir Kumar Gaur, Ivan Širić

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Comparison of Fresh and Dry Duckweed (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Arwa A Al-HuqailDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1226-499X
Madhumita GoalaDepartment of Environmental Science, Graphic Era (Deemed to Be University), Dehradun, 248002, India.
Ashish Kumar AryaDepartment of Environmental Science, Graphic Era (Deemed to Be University), Dehradun, 248002, India.
Pankaj KumarResearch and Development Division, Society for AgroEnvironmental Sustainability, Dehradun, 248007, India.
Deep GuptaCollege of Smart Agriculture & College of Allied Sciences, COER University, Roorkee, 247667, India.
Sudhir Kumar GaurCollege of Business Studies, COER University, Roorkee, 247667, India.
Ivan ŠirićUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture, Svetosimunska 25, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia. isiric@agr.hr.

Funding

Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2025R93
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils is critical due to their persistent toxicity and threat to food security and ecosystem health. Therefore, a study was conducted during September to November 2024 to assess the phytoextraction potential of Madagascar Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) for cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in soils spiked with varying concentrations of battery scrap waste (BSW: 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4% w/w). A hybrid mechanistic-kinetic (HMK) model was developed by the integration of the Freundlich isotherm and Michaelis-Menten equations to predict bioavailable heavy metal concentrations and uptake by plants. The results showed that C. roseus had higher Cd and Pb accumulation in roots compared to shoots, with maximum concentrations of 21.504 mg/kg Cd and 43.123 mg/kg Pb observed at 4% BSW. However, increasing contamination levels significantly reduced metal removal efficiency (%), as evidenced by bioconcentration factor (BCF) and translocation factor (TF) values. Also, increasing the BSW dose significantly (p < 0.05) reduced C. roseus growth, reducing plant height, root length, biomass, chlorophyll, and carotenoid content due to heavy metal toxicity. On the other hand, Freundlich coefficients (K

Indexed as

CadmiumCatharanthusLeadSoil PollutantsBiodegradation, EnvironmentalKineticsPlant RootsPlant ShootsSoilCadmiumLeadSoilSoil PollutantsBattery scrapBioavailable fractione-wasteHeavy metal toxicitySoil pollution

Identifiers

PMID40419603
PMCPMC12106638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.