ArticleScientific reports2025
Health risk attributed to consumption of vegetables irrigated with different effluents containing enteric viruses via QMRA and DALY.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Age-Specific Monte Carlo Simulation-Based Microbial Risk Assessment of Drinking Water Contamination in Islamabad: Integrating Hydrochemical Analysis.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
A comprehensive study was developed to estimate the disease burden (DB) caused by NoV and RoV in the effluents of different stages of wastewater treatment process used for irrigation high-consumption vegetable. The sewage samples were withdrawn from raw wastewater, primary sedimentation tank outlet, secondary clarifier outlet and effluent of largest WWTP in middle east and analyzed in terms of RoV and NoV using RT-PCR. QMRA tools and DALY index were utilized to estimate the Probability of infection (Pinf), probability of illness (Pill) and disease burden (DB) via Monte-Carlo simulation technique and R software. The mean concentration of RoV in raw wastewater (234 Virus.mL
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