Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40419503›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2025

An antigen panel to assess the regional relevance of foot and mouth disease vaccines.

David J Paton, Ginette Wilsden, Clare Fj Browning, Efrem A Foglia, Antonello Di Nardo, Nick J Knowles, Jemma Wadsworth, Simon Gubbins, Ethel Chitsungo, Cisse Rahamatou Moustapha Boukary and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

David J PatonThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, United Kingdom. david.paton@pirbright.ac.uk.
Ginette WilsdenThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Clare Fj BrowningThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Efrem A FogliaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Brescia, Italy.
Antonello Di NardoThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Nick J KnowlesThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Jemma WadsworthThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Simon GubbinsThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Ethel ChitsungoThe African Union Pan African Veterinary Vaccine Centre (AU-PANVAC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Cisse Rahamatou Moustapha BoukaryThe African Union Pan African Veterinary Vaccine Centre (AU-PANVAC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Gelagay AyeletThe African Union Pan African Veterinary Vaccine Centre (AU-PANVAC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Charles S BodjoThe African Union Pan African Veterinary Vaccine Centre (AU-PANVAC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Nick NwankpaThe African Union Pan African Veterinary Vaccine Centre (AU-PANVAC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Emiliana BrocchiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Brescia, Italy.
Santina GrazioliIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna, Brescia, Italy.
Anna LudiThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Donald P KingThe Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Woking, Surrey, United Kingdom.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) of the United Kingdom BB/X011038/1, BB/X011046/1, BBS/E/PI/230002C and BBS/E/PI/23NB0004The European Union via the European Commission for the Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (EuFMD)UK Department of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs SE2945 and SE1131World Organisation for Animal Health Twinning Project between The Pirbright Institute and the Pan African Veterinary Vaccine Centre of the African Union
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite widespread use of inactivated vaccines to control foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), there is no systematic approach to demonstrate the regional relevance of these products against the specific serotypes and strains that circulate in endemic countries in Africa and Asia. Failure to adopt independent testing of FMD vaccines has contributed to poor trust in their quality and a lack of investment in vaccination programmes. Therefore, a reference antigen panel representing four serotypes, tailored for East Africa, has been established and used to measure FMDV-specific antibody responses in cattle after administration of FMD vaccines commercially available in the region. This revealed inconsistencies and gaps in cross-neutralisation responses that are evident for some vaccines even after giving booster doses. It is concluded that the East Africa reference antigen panel can be used to evaluate FMD vaccine potency and drive up vaccine quality. Further panels could be developed and deployed for other endemic regions.

Identifiers

PMID40419503
PMCPMC12106609

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.